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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국사회체육학회 한국사회체육학회지 한국사회체육학회지 제30권
발행연도
2007.9
수록면
811 - 820 (10page)
DOI
10.51979/KSSLS.2007.09.30.811

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초록· 키워드

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The purpose of this study was to examine chronological trends in functional capacity-related physical fitness over a decade. A group of 207 women and another group of 137 one, who were healthy with ages from 65 to 74 years and residents of the city of Jinju, were recruited from local wellness centers at the years of 1996 and 2006, respectively. Basic physique measures (i.e., weight and height) and functional capacity-related physical fitness (i.e., muscular strength and endurance, walking ability, agility, dynamic balance, hands coordination, balance, flexibility) were measured by using the standardized protocols. For comparison purposes, we classified the participants as either group 1 or group 2; group 1 was defined as those who aged from 65 to 69 years, and group 2 as those who aged from 70 to 74 years. From this study, we found the following results; 1. Regardless of age-based groups, physique including mean height and weight increased significantly from 1996 to 2006; the group 1 (aged from 65 to 69 years) had average increases of 1.77㎝ and 2.16㎏ of height and weight, respectively, and the group 2 (aged from 70 to 74 years) had average increases of 1.3㎝ and 2.86㎏ of height and weight, respectively. 2. Similarly, functional capacity-related physical fitness including muscular strength, arm endurance, walking ability, agility/dynamic balance, hands coordination, balance also increased significantly from 1996 to 2006. But there were declining tendencies in lower body endurance and flexibility at the same time period. In conclusion, the current findings of the study suggest that 1) a modification of the standard activity fitness evaluation would be necessary in order to more appropriately reflect the chronological trends in the functional capacity-related physical fitness of old women, and 2) specialized exercise programs targeting at leg endurance and flexibility improvements are urgently needed to developed for those populations.

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