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A Design Methodology for Street-Oriented Block Housing with Optimization of Natural Daylight
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가로형 집합주거의 일조환경 최적화를 위한 형태구성방법론

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Kim, Ho-Jeong (단국대학교) Kim, Kwang-Hyun (서울대학교)
Journal
ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE OF KOREA JOURNAL OF THE ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE OF KOREA Planning & Design Vol.31 No.5 KCI Excellent Accredited Journal
Published
2015.5
Pages
45 - 56 (12page)

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A Design Methodology for Street-Oriented Block Housing with Optimization of Natural Daylight
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Abstract· Keywords

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The typology of urban block housing is deeply related to the urban form and street system. Mid-rise high-density block housings are relatively new housing forms in Korea where housing developments are divided into the two most common categories; high-rise large-scale complex and individual parcel-based low-rise building. In the year of 2012, the new housing policy has been implemented to enhance the housing re-development based on the urban block. The objective of this research is to develop a design methodology of street?oriented block housing with the optimization of daylight satisfying Rights to daylight and high Floor Area Ratio(FAR). The various preliminary design alternatives are investigated on the typical urban blocks testifying the different block depths and azimuth angle. The application of minium required distance between the two parallel residential buildings at each azimuth angle and the elimination of self-shaded area are employed as the basic principles to determine the building height and plan configuration in Seoul Metropolitan City. The major findings are as follows; First, the street system is need to be widened at least 14m in order to enhance the street activity and to improve daylight conditions of block interiors and streets. Second, at azimuth angle 0°, minimum distances of south-north=1.8h and east-west=0.7h, are required to meet minium two hours of daylighting. Furthermore, the self-shaded area of west building facing east can be eliminated by opening up 14m on the south-wast corner of the building. Third, at azimuth angle 60°, in addition to the design principles described above, the minium distance south-north=1.8h is required to avoid the interference of daylight and shade. At last, the computational simulations show that the suggested design alternatives meet the standard of Rights to light and achieve the high FAR.
#가구 #가로형 집합주택 #도시 구조와 형태 #일조 #방위각 #이격거리 #일조권 #Urban Block #Street-oriented Block Housing #Urban Structure and Form #Daylight #Azimuth Angle #Distance between Buildings #Rights to Daylight

Contents

Abstract
1. 서론
2. 격자형 주거지의 도시조직 유형화
3. 가로형 주거의 형태구성과 일조환경, 밀도와의 관계
4. 방위각별 일조환경을 최적화한 형태구성 방법론
5. 결론
Reference

References (9)

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Im H / 2003 / A study on the Block-unit Redevelopment Method adaptable to Local Condition google schola Im, J / 2012 / Spatial Structure Analysis for a Site Selection of Small-sized Block Maintenance Project / Fall Annual Conference, Urban Design Institute of Korea :192~198 google schola 강부성 / 2005 / 日照를 고려한 街區型 集合住宅 計劃에 관한 硏究 / 대한건축학회논문집 계획계 21(2):79~88 dbpia 김호정 / 2014 / 일조환경을 고려한 가구형(街區型) 집합주택의 형태 구성 방법론 연구 / 대한건축학회논문집 계획계 30(9):87~98 dbpia 권혁삼 / 2013 / 소규모 근린재생을 위한 가로주택정비사업 주거모델 개발 / 도시설계 14(6):35~48 dbpia

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