Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia intestinalis, and Enterocytozoon bieneusi in Captive Non-Human Primates in Qinling Mountains

Shuai-Zhi Du; Guang-Hui Zhao; Jun-Feng Shao; Yan-Qin Fang; Ge-Ru Tian; Long-Xian Zhang; Rong-Jun Wang; Hai-Yan Wang; Meng Qi; San-Ke Yu

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자료유형: 학술저널

저자정보: Shuai-Zhi Du (Northwest A&F University) Guang-Hui Zhao (Northwest A&F University) Jun-Feng Shao (Xi’an Qinling Wildlife Park) Yan-Qin Fang (Northwest A&F University) Ge-Ru Tian (Northwest A&F University) Long-Xian Zhang (Henan Agricultural University) Rong-Jun Wang (Henan Agricultural University) Hai-Yan Wang (Henan Agricultural University) Meng Qi (Henan Agricultural University) San-Ke Yu (Northwest A&F University)

저널정보: 대한기생충학열대의학회 Parasites, Hosts and Diseases The Korean Journal of Parasitology Vol.53 No.4

발행연도: 2015.8

수록면: 395 - 402 (8page)

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Non-human primates (NHPs) are confirmed as reservoirs of Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia intestinalis, and Enterocytozoon bieneusi. In this study, 197 fresh fecal samples from 8 NHP species in Qinling Mountains, northwestern China, were collected and examined using multilocus sequence typing (MLST) method. The results showed that 35 (17.8%) samples were positive for tested parasites, including Cryptosporidium spp. (3.0%), G. intestinalis (2.0%), and E. bieneusi (12.7%). Cryptosporidium spp. were detected in 6 fecal samples of Macaca mulatta, and were identified as C. parvum (n=1) and C. andersoni (n=5). Subtyping analysis showed Cryptosporidium spp. belonged to the C. andersoni MLST subtype (A4, A4, A4, and A1) and C. parvum 60 kDa glycoprotein (gp60) subtype IId A15G2R1. G. intestinalis assemblage E was detected in 3 M. mulatta and 1 Saimiri sciureus. Intra-variations were observed at the triose phosphate isomerase (tpi), beta giardin (bg), and glutamate dehydrogenase (gdh) loci, with 3, 1, and 2 new subtypes found in respective locus. E. bieneusi was found in Cercopithecus neglectus (25.0%), Papio hamadrayas (16.7%), M. mulatta (16.3%), S. sciureus (10%), and Rhinopithecus roxellana (9.5%), with 5 ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) genotypes: 2 known genotypes (D and BEB6) and 3 novel genotypes (MH, XH, and BSH). These findings indicated the presence of zoonotic potential of Cryptosporidium spp. and E. bieneusi in NHPs in Qinling Mountains. This is the first report of C. andersoni in NHPs. The present study provided basic information for control of cryptosporidiosis, giardiasis, and microsporidiosis in human and animals in this area.

#Cryptosporidium spp. #Giardia intestinalis #Enterocytozoon bieneusi #captive non-human primate #Qinling Mountains

참고문헌 (31)

참고문헌 신청

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