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Policy Layering and the Multi-pillar Restructuring of the Public Pension System in Korea
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제도병치를 통한 한국 공적연금제도의 다층구조화 과정 연구

논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Kim, Do Kyun (서울대학교)
Journal
Korean Association of Social Policy Korea Social Policy Review Vol.22 No.1 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2015.3
Pages
187 - 215 (29page)

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Policy Layering and the Multi-pillar Restructuring of the Public Pension System in Korea
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Abstract· Keywords

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This paper aims at analysing the institutional mechanism of the multi-pillar restructuring in the Korean pension system. Since the national pension system was introduced in 1988, its replacement rate was sharply retrenched from 70% to 40% of the average income level. Also, adding to the national pension, the basic old-age pension and the basic pension were introduced in 2007 and 2014 respectively. Despite of these crucial changes, however, the unitary public pension system mainly based on the national pension was not fundamentally changed. This paper put an emphasis on the interaction between environment, institution, and actors and focuses on the effect of actor’s strategy on the institutional change. In addition, it also focuses on the role of ‘veto point’ and ‘discretion in interpretation/enforcement’ as variables affecting actors’ strategy. As s result, this paper argues that the institutional change in the Korean pension system is explained not by ‘policy conversion’, but by ‘policy layering’.

Contents

요약
1. 서론
2. 기존 논의 검토
3. 한국 공적연금제도의 특징과 1차 국민연금개혁
4. 2차 국민연금개혁과 기초노령연금제도의 도입
5. 기초노령연금에서 기초연금으로의 전환
6. 결론 및 함의
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