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A Conflict and Harmony : Maxiangbos Inculturation of Chinese Catholicism
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충돌과 화합 : 마샹보[馬相伯]의 중국 천주교 토착화

논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Choi, Byung Wook (강원대학교)
Journal
The Research Foundation of Korean Church History The Research Foundation of Korean Church History Vol.48 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2016.6
Pages
65 - 98 (34page)

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A Conflict and Harmony : Maxiangbos Inculturation of Chinese Catholicism
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Abstract· Keywords

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This study looked into activities and thought of Maxiangbo who used to be a Chinese Catholic and a Jesuit father in his youth, in order to investigate his internal experience of cultural conflict to be faced in the flow of Chinese modern society and his activities at political stage after his withdrawal from the Society of Jesus and also to investigate how he tried harmony between Catholicism and Chinese culture for inculturation of Chinese Catholicism when he returned to the church again.
This study described two main subjects. First, it described as a Jesuit father in his youth and conflict process of Maxiangbo as a nationalist. Maxiangbo was born from an Catholic family and was raised with Catholic education but he also receive a traditional Confucianism education. He was born when the Opium War broke out. Unlike before, Catholicism became a religion which entered into China carrying powers on its back. There occurred cultural conflict inside Maxiangbo as change arose in Catholic mission policy and he withdrew from the Society of Jesus.
Second, it described Maxiangbo"s inculturation method of Chinese Catholicism. While Maxiangbo experienced internal conflict as a Jesuit father and a nationalist during the first half of his life, he tried to harmony between Catholicism and Chinese culture for inculturation of Chinese Catholicism during the latter half of his life. Then Chinese people considered Catholicism as western religion, i.e. "yangjiao(洋敎)". The most effective way for Catholicism and foreign missionaries to change image of "west" was the very inculturation of Catholicism. Maxiangbo insisted that foreign missionaries had to acquire Chinese nationality and to learn Chinese language in order to change image of "yangjiao" and to propagate religion in Chinese language. In addition, insisting study mission, he took the lead in foundation of Catholic college and also insisted to take root of Catholicism in China through the adaptive method of Matteo Ricci. Maxiangbo had no doubt that Catholicism of "yangjiao" became the religion indigenous to China after having been fused into Chinese society from western religion if it went through process of inculturation. Afterwards, Maxiangbo"s efforts for inculturation of Chinese Catholicism gained broad agreement of society. It can be said that he played a role of pioneer in inculturation movement of Chinese Catholicism.
#마샹보[馬相伯] #중국 천주교 #충돌 #화합 #토착화 #Maxiangbo #Chinese Catholicism #Conflict #Harmony #Inculturation

Contents

국문 초록
1. 머리말
2. 예수회 신부와 민족주의자로서의 충돌
3. 동서 문화의 화합: 중국 천주교의 토착화
4. 맺음말
참고문헌
ABSTRACT

References (33)

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馬相伯 / 1936 / 一日一談 / 商務印書館 google schola 馬相伯 / 1990 / 馬相伯先生文集 / 上海書店 google schola 朱維錚 / 1996 / 馬相伯集 / 復旦大學出版社 google schola 張若谷 / 1939 / 馬相伯先生年譜 / 商務印書館 google schola 權赫秀 / 2003 / 馬相伯在朝鮮的顧問活動(1882年11月~1884年4月) / 近代史硏究 (3) google schola

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