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The purpose of this study is to investigate seemingly similar but syntactically distinct constructions in a complementary distribution: Tough-Constructions (TCs) vs Non-Tough Constructions (NTCs). TCs are characterized by an object gap and object-to-subject raising (OSR), while NTCs are characterized by no object gap and it-insertion or CP-raising. It-analog constructions and CP-nominal clause constructions are argued to be different from TCs syntactically. In terms of the applicability of reanalysis, TCs are again subdivided into two types: plain TCs without for DP (i.e., to-infinitives) and expanded TCs with for DP (i.e., for-to infinitives). OSR occurs in both types of TCs, but reanalysis occurs only in plain TCs. By reanalysis in numeration, the complex tough-predicate is reanalyzed as a single adjective with a passive reading, recreating a configuration familiar with passive movement (i.e., OSR) in the phase-based minimalism.
목차
1. Introduction
2. What“s tough in the TC analyses?
3. Proposal: TCs vs NTCs
4. Conclusion
References
참고문헌 (25)
참고문헌 신청
[학위논문] - Berman, A. / 1974 / Adjectives and adjective complement constructions in English / Doctor / Harvard University
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Bresnan, J / 1971 / Sentence stress and syntactic transformations / Language 47 : 257 ~ 281
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Brody, M / 1993 / Θ-theory and arguments / Linguistic Inquiry 24 : 1 ~ 23
[학술대회논문] - Chomsky, N. / 1964 / The logical basis of linguistic theory / Proceedings of the Ninth International Congress of Linguists : 914 ~ 1008
[단행본] - Chomsky, N. / 1977 / Formal syntax / Academic Press
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Bresnan, J / 1971 / Sentence stress and syntactic transformations / Language 47 : 257 ~ 281
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Brody, M / 1993 / Θ-theory and arguments / Linguistic Inquiry 24 : 1 ~ 23
[학술대회논문] - Chomsky, N. / 1964 / The logical basis of linguistic theory / Proceedings of the Ninth International Congress of Linguists : 914 ~ 1008
[단행본] - Chomsky, N. / 1977 / Formal syntax / Academic Press
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2017-705-001410029