Dysfunction of Time Perception in Children and Adolescents with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Dong-Won Shin; Se-Won Lim; Young-Chul Shin; Kang-Seob Oh; Eun-Jin Kim; Yun-Young Kwon

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자료유형: 학술저널

저자정보: Dong-Won Shin (Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) Se-Won Lim (Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) Young-Chul Shin (Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) Kang-Seob Oh (Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) Eun-Jin Kim (Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) Yun-Young Kwon (Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine)

저널정보: 대한소아청소년정신의학회 소아청소년정신의학 소아청소년정신의학 제27권 제1호

발행연도: 2016.3

수록면: 48 - 55 (8page)

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Objectives: Children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may have deficits in time perception, as assessed by the time estimation task and the time reproduction task, however its age-related trajectory is not yet determined. Therefore we examined the correlation between accuracy of time perception tasks and age, and the association between accuracy of estimation tasks and reproduction tasks.
Methods: Sixty-three patients with ADHD, aged 8 to 18 years tested the tasks for five time durations (2, 4, 12, 45, and 60 seconds). Accuracy of tasks was assumed differences (absolute values) between raw results of tasks and original time durations. Spearman’s correlation analysis was performed to determine correlation between accuracy of time perception tasks and age. Multivariate regression was used to determine the association of accuracy of estimation tasks with accuracy of reproduction tasks.
Results: Age showed correlation with accuracy of estimation tasks, but not with that of reproduction tasks. We observed that the higher the accuracy in 12, 45, and 60 seconds duration time reproduction, the higher the accuracy in longer seconds duration time estimation.
Conclusion: Age was correlated with time estimation accuracy whereas there was no impact on time reproduction accuracy. Association of each of the two time perception tasks, particularly in longer time duration, suggested specific impairments in time perception.

#Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder #Time Perception #Child #Adolescent #Age Factors

참고문헌 (47)

참고문헌 신청

[학술지(정기간행물)] - Stuss DT / 2000 / Executive functions and the frontal lobes: a conceptual view / Psychol Res 63 : 289 ~ 298

[학술지(정기간행물)] - Cubillo A / 2012 / A review of fronto-striatal and fronto-cortical brain abnormalities in children and adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and new evidence for dysfunction in adults with ADHD during motivation and attention / Cortex 48 : 194 ~ 215

[학술지(정기간행물)] - Willcutt EG / 2005 / Validity of the executive function theory of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analytic review / Biol Psychiatry 57 : 1336 ~ 1346

[학술지(정기간행물)] - Faraone SV / 2006 / The age-dependent decline of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analysis of follow-up studies / Psychol Med 36 : 159 ~ 165

[학술지(정기간행물)] - Biederman J / 2000 / Age-dependent decline of symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: impact of remission definition and symptom type / Am J Psychiatry 157 : 816 ~ 818

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