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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
홍성화 (부산대학교)
저널정보
역사학회 역사학보 歷史學報 第232輯
발행연도
2016.12
수록면
327 - 360 (34page)
DOI
10.16912/tkhr.2016.12.232.327

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초록· 키워드

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Until the late Ming Dynasty being said as developed in commerce economy, gap between regions in universal commerce and currency economy and the other region was quite deepened and density in population also. This regional gap in the late Ming Dynasty became a basis of going west in market economy since the late Kangxi Emperor’s time. With this regional gap, standard of ‘a Smith’s development’ or ‘a Malthusian development’ was not able to apply to the whole Chinese region. More to this, western proto industrialization was not widespread phenomenon but a regional one.
Chinese economic development in the Eighteenth century was expanding its power with no interference in mass emigration, sending out its overpopulation. In the Eighteenth century, mass amount of silver flows into the nation with the expanded overseas trade like the Sixteenth century. The abundant influx of silver supported a brisk market as a currency and contributed to expand job opportunity, leading an increase in population. And diversification in luxuries and the increased desires in prosperity activated ‘the frontier’ and made job opportunities to lead mass population influx. On the contrary, a crisis started from outside to the southern part of the river as the center after finishing development of ‘the frontier’ and Qing dynasty came to encounter the Opium War in 1840 with no measure for retrieving. That is, the economic development in the Eighteenth century became a cause of ‘a crisis’ in the Nineteenth century.

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머리말
Ⅰ. 明朝의 유산 - 거대한 지역차
Ⅱ. 18세기 강남지역 : ‘스미스적 성장’
Ⅲ. 18세기 長江中上流地域 : ‘맬서스적 함정’
Ⅳ. 19세기초 강남지역 : ‘맬서스적 함정’
맺음말
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