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자료유형
연구보고서
저자정보
김한균 (한국형사정책연구원) 신동일 (한경대)
저널정보
한국형사법무정책연구원 형사정책연구원 연구총서 [연구총서 15-B-04] 형사사법 지역협력체계구축 비교연구: 유럽 형사사법 통합정책
발행연도
2015.12
수록면
1 - 148 (148page)

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초록· 키워드

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Over thousand years, the European Continent was a continuous battlefield. The Philosophers and thinkers hoped to produce peaceful resolutions, but nothing worked. The Second World War brought consciousness and consensus for a concrete legal unity. At last in 2009, the Lisbon Treaty came into force. The Treaty proposes single governance for European Union in all perspectives including criminal justice. It’s framework supports to establish a multi-level functional complex for the Union. Diplomatic and economic integration has been achieved under the Treaty. Territorial borders were wide opened since the Schengen agreement. Ideas and theories are all backing up the integration plan. According to a series of the treaties and conventions, member states should harmonize their criminal justice system in the integrated purpose. Some cases held in the European Court of Justice have confirmed the direction. Differences between market governance and criminal law cooperation, however, could not be counted. Theoretically true but practically wrong. The broad principles like the rule of law, strict liability, and mens rea etc. are common in the region. The specific problems have never been settled down though. The cross-border law enforcement could not be easy. The mutual recognition of supranational crimes is sometimes denied and refused by the member’s high courts. Systematical and cultural biases made hardness and difficulty to agree on the integration of universal criminality. In case of sensitive issues with respect to criminal sanction, there is no way to harmonize them. For instances, jurisdiction was one of them.
The integration of European criminal justice has been showing how bumpy and wild the process has been through. To unify various criminal law systems in the EU, we must understand the complicated decision-making process in the national legal schemes. The member states can be obliged to open their markets and level down it’s trade barrier under the treaties, but the matter of criminal justice is located in galaxy-distance. Since the Amsterdam Treaty, the EU paves way to build the EROJUST, EUROPOL, and other institutes for harmonization and integration of criminal justice. Nonetheless there is no European criminal law yet. Many treaties against international crimes, e.g. piracy, human trafficking, and cyber crime are mutually recognized. Within this framework, supranational investigations and sanctions could be facilitated. Politically, the integrated of European criminal law is rather pessimistic when it comes to the current terrorist activities and asylum seekers from Syria.
To prepare the integration of criminal justice in Far-East Asian region, we must learn the experience of European Union and consider all the historical, political, legal, cultural, and religious differences of the region at the first place.

목차

[표지]
[발간사]
[목차]
그림 차례
[국문요약]
[제1장 서론]
제1절 연구의 목적
제2절 연구의 방법
[제2장 유럽공동체의 형성]
제1절 유럽의 정체성
제2절 루소의 생각
제3절 칸트의 “영구평화론”
제4절 유럽 공동체 구상의 “현실화”
[제3장 기본이론]
제1절 서론
제2절 거버넌스와 관할권
제3절 통합 형사사법을 위한 논의
제4절 규범의 창설과 주권적 관할
[제4장 통합 형사사법을 위한 과정]
제1절 설계
제2절 형사법 법원들과 원칙
제3절 운영방식
[제5장 운영 기구와 활동]
제1절 개요
제2절 수사기구
제3절 상호 승인 원칙(Principle of Mutual Recognition)
제4절 평가와 전망
[제6장 동북아지역 형사사법 통합에의 시사점]
제1절 논의의 전제
제2절 협력구상 기본 원칙에 대한 검토
제3절 형사사법의 통합
[제7장 결론]
제1절 논의의 정리
제2절 동북아 평화협력구상의 과제와 동북아 형사사법 협력체계 구축
[참고문헌]
[Abstract]

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