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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
법무부 국제법무정책과 통상법률 통상법률 제80호
발행연도
2008.4
수록면
66 - 100 (35page)

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The aim of this paper is to review KORUS FTA Rules of Origin. Although there are some differences in terms of structure and contents, KORUS FTA Rules of Origin is not much different from the other FTA's texts that Korea has already concluded. In terms of structure, several articles, articulated in Customs Procedure chapter of other FTAs, are specified in Rules of Origin chapter: those articles include claims for preferential tariff treatment, record keeping requirements, verification, obligations relating to importations, and obligations relating to exportations. Textile and Apparel chapter is also separately specified. In terms of contents, article relating to remanufactured goods is newly introduced in KORUS FTA Rules of Origin. This article may serve environmental protection purpose by promoting use of recovered parts and materials. This article may also help development of remanufacturing industry in Korea. KORUS FTA Rules of Origin includes general rules such as accumulation, sets of goods, indirect materials, transshipment, de minimis, packaging materials and packing materials. However, Non-qualifying operation rule is reflected in the Product Specific Rules instead of being specified in the Rules of Origin text. For agricultural goods, ‘wholly obtained or produced’ rule is applied as a basic rule. As to some politically sensitive goods such as rice-related products or sugar-products, restrictive rules are applied, requiring to use domestic materials. For meat products, ‘slaughtering’ rule is applied. For automotive goods, Korea and the US agreed that importer, exporter, or producer could calculate the regional value contents based on either Build-Down/Build-Up Method or Net Cost Method. Both Parties also agreed that the regional value contents for automotive goods should be more than 35% for Build-Up Method, 55% for Build-Down Method, and 35% for Build-Up Method, respectively. Those requirements, similarly set in other FTAs, are determined to reflect the trend of global sourcing. For textile and apparel goods, Korea and the US agreed to adopt 'yarn-forward rule', allowing exceptions for certain goods. Both sides also agreed to introduce procedures for permitting to use non-Party's materials when fibersㆍyarnsㆍfabrics are not available in commercial quantities. For Kaesung Industrial Complex, Korea and the US agreed to establish 'Committee on Outward Processing Zones on the Korean Peninsula' in Institutional Provisions and Dispute Settlement chapter rather than Rules of Origin chapter. This committee will deal with Kaesung Industrial Complex issue in the future. Overall evaluation on KORUS FTA is considered to be positive. Economically, KORUS FTA is expected to provide good opportunities for Korean companies to access the US market. Politically, Korea and the US can take advantage of KORUS FTA to reinforce the relationship between the two countries.

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2017-360-002330410