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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술대회자료
저자정보
정병욱 (University of Seoul) 김현수 (University of Seoul)
저널정보
한국경영학회 한국경영학회 융합학술대회 한국경영학회 2018년 제20회 경영관련학회 통합학술대회
발행연도
2018.8
수록면
1,400 - 1,448 (49page)

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This paper provides the evidences of heterogeneity in capital structures based on accesses to capital sources while providing new empirical findings. Using a large data set of public and private firms in Korea, our paper analyzes how access to various types of capital markets affects target leverage ratios, the speed of adjustments to targets, and financing activeness. Consistent with prior research, we provide main findings that (i) public firms have lower target leverage ratios and adjusts faster to targets than do private firms, and (ii) firms with access to external bond markets have higher target leverage ratios and adjust faster to targets than do firms without such access, regardless of whether the firms are public or private or not. Moreover, we provide the significant findings that the accesses to public and external equity and bond markets lead firms to more active issuance or retirement of capital. On the contrary, the effects of internal capital markets (ICMs) are not straightforward across different combinations of accessibilities to capital markets. More strategic and business-group-wise of operations and financing activities seem to work. We find that the effects of ICMs are relatively prominent in the subgroup of group-affiliates constrained in accesses to both public and external equity and bond markets. These evidences imply that, since the private firms within a business group are in general under strong control by owner-management of the business group in Korea, their debt financing from both internal and external sources can easily be substituted by other forms of funding such as internal private equity and various subsidizations through intra-group transactions, which are other devices for constituting internal capital markets.

목차

ABSTRACT
I. Introduction
II. Related Literature and Development of Hypotheses
III. Research Design and Sample Descriptions
IV. Determinants of Target Leverage Ratio
V. Speed of Adjustments to Target Leverage Ratio
VI. Determinants of Capital Issuance or Retirement
VII. Capital Structure and Internal Capital Markets
VIII. Summary and Conclusions
References

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