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The purpose of this study was to identify the relation of health behaviors and the quality of life in the elderly with high blood pressure. This was a secondary analysis using data from Korea Health Panel for 2015 and the subjects were 2,536 people who were diagnosed with high blood pressure over the age of 65. The data analysis was performed using the SPSS WIN 23.0 program. The results showed that the elderly with high blood pressure had higher quality of life as the age was lower(t=12.42, p<.001), economic activity did(t=10.86, p<.001), education level was higher(F=21.53, p<.001), and subjective health status was better(F=282.27, p<.001). In health behaviors, the elderly who drank alcohol(t=2.94, p=.004), smoked(t=9.63, p<.001), and had regular physical activity(t=11.67, p<.001) had higher quality of life than those who did not. But, there was no significant difference in the quality of life among the elderly in compliance with medication. Based on the results of this study, intervention program should be developed and provided to modify the health behaviors and improve the quality of life of the elderly with high blood pressure.
본 연구는 고혈압 노인의 음주상태, 흡연상태, 규칙적인 신체활동, 약물복용 순응 정도 등의 건강 생활습관과 삶의 질을 파악하고, 건강 생활습관과 삶의 질 관계를 확인하기 위해 시도되었다. 한국의료패널의 2015년도 자료를 이용하는 2차분석 연구이며, 65세 이상 노인 중 고혈압을 진단받은 2,536명을 대상으로, SPSS WIN 23.0 프로그램을 이용하여 자료를 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 고혈압 노인은 연령이 낮고(t=12.42, p<.001), 경제활동을 하며(t=10.86, p<.001), 교육수준이 높고(F=21.53, p<.001), 주관적 건강상태가 좋을수록(F=282.27, p<.001) 삶의 질이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 건강 생활습관에서는 음주(t=2.94, p=.004)와 흡연(t=9.63, p<.001), 규칙적인 신체활동을 하는 노인(t=11.67, p<.001)이 그렇지 않은 노인보다 삶의 질이 높았지만, 약물복용 순응 정도에 따른 삶의 질은 유의한 차이가 없었다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로, 고혈압 노인의 건강 생활습관을 개선하고 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위한 중재 프로그램이 개발 및 제공되어야 할 것이다.
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