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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
장정임 (세종대학교)
저널정보
한국중어중문학회 중어중문학 中語中文學 第77輯
발행연도
2019.09
수록면
181 - 207 (27page)
DOI
10.46612/kjcll.2019.09.77.181

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초록· 키워드

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Yān 焉 is a function word with a wide range of usages in Old Chinese. Its part of speech has been the subject of controversy. In one view, 焉 is considered a fusion of [於+pronoun], while another view treats it as a special type of demonstrative. This study argues that 焉 came into existence through the fusion of[於+*n(demonstrative)], based on an analysis of all occurrences of 焉 and 於 in Zuo’s Commentary (『左傳』).
The analysis shows that the usages of 焉 and [於+demonstrative] are identical. Both are used as spatial goal markers, spatial source markers, or as locative markers. They are used as dative markers or as source markers co-occurring with a verb of giving or depriving. They also mark the addressee or the source when they appear with a verb of speech or inquiry. Both are used as a so-called “concern marker,” corresponding to ‘on, about, in regard to’ in English. They mark the agent in a passive sentence or indicate the standard of comparison in a comparative sentence. The fact that the semantic scopes of 焉 and [於+demonstrative] in Zuo"s Commentary completely overlap reveals that 焉 came into existence via the fusion of [於+demonstrative].
This paper also suggests that the term jiāncí 兼詞 (literally “combined word”) must be discarded. The term 兼詞 invites misunderstanding; it is easily misconstrued as a part of speech parallel to dòngcí 動詞, míngcí 名詞, liáncí 連詞, and so on. This study suggests, instead, that 焉 should be called a fusion word, or a contraction of 於 plus a demonstrative with the initial *n.

목차

1. 서론
2. 焉의 용법 요약
3. 焉의 품사에 대한 견해
4.『左傳』에 나타난 於의 용법 요약
5.『左傳』에 나타난 [於+목적어]와 焉의 용법 비교
6. 焉의 품사 재고찰
7. 결론
參考文獻
Abstract

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2019-820-001255280