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A Comparison of the Speech Production Ability of Children With Cochlear Implants and Children With Normal Hearing
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학령기 인공와우이식 아동과 건청 아동의 말소리 산출 능력 비교

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Ji Hye Kang (나사렛대학교) Mi Sun Yoon (나사렛대학교)
Journal
Korean Speech- Language & Hearing Association(KSHA) Journal of speech-language & hearing disorders Vol.29 No.1 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2020.1
Pages
13 - 21 (9page)
DOI
10.15724/jslhd.2020.29.1.013

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A Comparison of the Speech Production Ability of Children With Cochlear Implants and Children With Normal Hearing
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Abstract· Keywords

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Purpose: Speech production ability is important for successful communication and in the school life of children. The purpose of this study was to compare the speech production ability of children with cochlear implants (CIs) and children with normal hearing (NH). The children with CIs were implanted before 3 years of age, were over 6 in CAP, and were attending regular school. Methods: Speech samples were collected from 10 children with CIs (7-11 years old) and 10 children with NH with matching age and gender. Speech production ability was evaluated through voice evaluation, speech intelligibility (SI), and speech acceptability (SA). The voice evaluation was performed through perceptual evaluation by speech professionals and acoustic evaluation using MDVP. SI and SA were evaluated by college students. Results: There were significant differences between the groups in pitch, voice quality, and intonation in perceptual evaluation for voice. In acoustic evaluation for voice, there was no difference between groups in Jitt, Shim, and NHR, but there were significant differences in F0 and Fhi. There was a significant difference between the groups in SA, but not in SI. Conclusions: Some indicators of the speech production ability of children with CIs did not differ from children with NH. Meanwhile, differences between the groups in terms of pitch of voice and speech acceptability remained. In voice quality evaluation, the results between auditory and acoustic evaluation differed. These findings suggest that acoustical indicators should be studied for the speech assessment of children with CIs, and that the evaluation and intervention of speech acceptability including suprasegmental features is necessary.

Contents

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 연구 방법
Ⅲ. 연구 결과
Ⅳ. 논의 및 결론
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2020-037-000384071