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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
강진아 (한양대학교)
저널정보
중국근현대사학회 중국근현대사연구 中國近現代史硏究 第85輯
발행연도
2020.3
수록면
93 - 130 (38page)
DOI
10.29323/mchina.2020.3.85.93

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This paper analyses the reaction of Taikoo Sugar Refinery Co.(TSR) in Hong Kong, a leading sugar supplier in modern East Asia, to the governmental sugar monopoly of China, which was the largest market for TSR. TSR has suffered from the Great Depression and division of market by the Yen block in 1930s. Since 1929, China recovered tariff autonomy to protect the domestic sugar business with a high tariff on imported sugar, and planned to build modern refining factories to substitute the imports. But high tariffs have brought widespread smuggling, and the plan of building modern refineries was initiated by the warlord regime of Chen Ji-tang in Guangdong province ahead of Nanjing central government. The building of modern sugar was motivated not only by the protection of the domestic industry but also by the intention to secure financial revenue. Therefore, along with the construction of refineries, Guangdong Provincial government adopted the sugar monopoly in its territory and Nanjing central government soon followed their suit. TSR kept close relationship with sugar monopoly in Guangdong through the Moks, a compradore family of Taikoo sugar and used Guangdong"s sugar monopoly to tap into the South China market, where its products were weak. When the governmental sugar monopoly of the Nanjing central government was announced, TSR joined the opposition movement along with the Japanese sugar merchants and sugar wholesalers of Shanghai, but TSR actively sought to expand his stake through the Chinese sugar monopoly behind the scenes. At that time TSR has confronted with fierce competition with the Japanese sugar after losing Manchuria and Northen Chinese market. Thus, the collaborative plan that Guangdong produces the raw brown sugar and TSR refines it for sales in China, though first offered by Chen Ji-tang government, still remained effective before the outbreak of the 2nd Sino-Japanese War in 1937.

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머리말
1. 광동성의 제당업 건설과 홍콩 태고당방
2. 전국 설탕전매와 홍콩 태고당방
맺음말
참고문헌
〈Abstract〉

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2020-912-000516697