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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2020.1
- 수록면
- 85 - 102 (18page)
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The so called Horns of Consecration are impressively found all over Crete. However, it is not yet clear what this meant. There are many views and interpretations of this, such as the actual horns of bull, or the sun or mountains. This article tries to examine the meaning of the horns in the context of the cultural exchange surrounding the ancient Mediterranean and Orient, noting that the Horns of Consecration appeared not only on the island of Crete, but also from Cyprus to the Arabian Peninsula. In short, this paper concludes that the Horns of Consecration was deeply related to the actual bull’s horns, and was not without relation to the mountains or the sun, but was ultimately a symbol of the Moon god(called Nanna, Ninurta, Suen, Sin etc.), the most important god of ancient Mesopotamia who was regarded as a recipient of political power and a god of prosperity and abundance. And the representative symbols of the Moon god were crescent or bull (& ox horns), as evidenced by literature and iconography. The rulers of that time when nature, religion, and politics were inseparably entangled, would have needed to emphasize the relationship with the moon god, the most powerful in many respects. The Cretan rulers might have enshrined the Horns of Consecration, symbolizing the power of the moon god, to seek help from the god and to show off their political power to people.
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참고문헌 (29)
참고문헌 신청
Prichard, J. B / 1950 / Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament / Princeton University Press
Assman, J / 2011 / Cultural Memory and Early Civilization: Writing, Remembrance, and Political Imagination / Cambridge University Press
Banou, E / 2008 / Minoan ‘Horns of Consecration’ Revisited: A Symbol of Sun Worship in Palatian and Postpalatial Crete / Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry 8(1):27~47
Crawford, H / SAAR: The Dilmun Temple at Saar
Drijvers, H.J.W / 1976 / The Religions of Palmyra / Brill
Assman, J / 2011 / Cultural Memory and Early Civilization: Writing, Remembrance, and Political Imagination / Cambridge University Press
Banou, E / 2008 / Minoan ‘Horns of Consecration’ Revisited: A Symbol of Sun Worship in Palatian and Postpalatial Crete / Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry 8(1):27~47
Crawford, H / SAAR: The Dilmun Temple at Saar
Drijvers, H.J.W / 1976 / The Religions of Palmyra / Brill
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