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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Shin, Dae-Sup (Department of Toxicology, National Institute of Safety Research) Kim, Dai-Byung (Department of Toxicology, National Institute of Safety Research) Ryu, Seung-Rel (Department of Toxicology, National Institute of Safety Research) Lee, Sun-Hee (Department of Toxicology, National Institute of Safety Research) Koh, Jae-Sook (Pacific Corporation) Park, Won-Sae (Pacific Corporation) Kim, Pu-Young (Pacific Corporation)
저널정보
한국응용약물학회 The journal of applied pharmacology : the official journal of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology The journal of applied pharmacology : the official journal of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology 제3권 제3호
발행연도
1995.1
수록면
242 - 244 (3page)

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In vitro cell culture system has been proposed as a promising alternative model to in vivo skin irritation test. These studies were performed to screen the cytotoxicity effects of surfactants using normal human skin fibroblasts. Cell membrane integrity assessed by the leakage of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and mitochondrial integrity by MTT [3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromides reduction test were affected in a dose dependent manner. The irritation potential of surfactants to human skin patch test, and the changes of capillary permeability by rabbit intradermal safety test were assessed as in vivo methods. Our results suggest that LDH leakage assay and MTT reduction test using cultured human fibroblasts could be predictive for the irritancy of various surfactants in human, and LDH assay is superior correlated with in vivo test (r=0.886) to MTT test with in vivotest (r=0.757).

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