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A Study on the Problems and Improvement Tasks of the Framework Act On Low Birth in an Aging Society
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저출산·고령사회기본법의 문제점과 개선과제

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Jinwoo, Cho (도로교통연구원)
Journal
Chungnam National University Law Research Institute Chungnam Law Review Vol.32 No.1 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2021.2
Pages
11 - 42 (32page)
DOI
10.33982/clr.2021.02.28.1.11

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A Study on the Problems and Improvement Tasks of the Framework Act On Low Birth in an Aging Society
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Abstract· Keywords

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With the continued low birth rate, which started with the government"s strong birth control policy, it is now facing a situation that threatens the existence of the state. Recognizing the need for a national level response as the low birth rate and aging population are getting worse, the Framework Act On Low Birth in an Aging Society was enacted in 2005, and a basic plan and an action plan were established. However, the fertility rate has now fallen below one, and as this situation continues, it is now entering an era of population decline. After a period of population bonuses, we entered a period of population onus.
The Framework Act On Low Birth in an Aging Society is the basis for establishing a committee and establishing a basic plan and an action plan. However, the basic plan and the action plan remain at the level of rearranging the existing policies, and are even being criticized for recognizing women as objects of childbirth.
In order to overcome the aging of the low birth rate and the aging population, the change in the perspective of the policy of the low birth rate and aging population to the quality of life should be reflected in the law. In order to increase the effectiveness of the policy, the number of members should be expanded and the committee should be held regularly so that local governments can also participate in the committee. It is necessary to convert low birthrate into a problem for both families and members of society, not for women, through unification of policy formulation for uniformity of policy and revision of gender-biased regulations in the law. The establishment of a separate body (so-called Population Office) to oversee population issues should also be considered. The grounds should be defined so that local governments can establish more effective policies by cooperating and exchanging with the state and other local governments, not simply to establish an action plan.
The problem of low birthrate must be understood in terms of quality of life. The low birth rate can be overcome by promoting long-term continuous policies to gain public trust. To this end, it is necessary to promote policies under the legal system through reorganization of the Framework Act On Low Birth in an Aging Society beyond policy.

Contents

Ⅰ. 문제의 제기
Ⅱ. 인구구조의 변화와 인구감소시대의 도래
Ⅲ. 저출산·고령사회기본법의 내용과 평가
Ⅳ. 저출산·고령사회기본법의 문제점과 과제
Ⅴ. 결론
참고문헌
국문초록
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