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An Analysis on the Effectiveness of Migrant Housing Sites Based on the Resettlement Cases of Existing Residents
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이주자택지의 원주민 재정착 효용성에 관한 연구

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Park, Jang-Soon (Sungkyunkwan University) Kim, Jeeyeop (Sungkyunkwan University)
Journal
Korea Planning Association Journal of Korea Planning Association Vol.56 No.2(Wn.255) KCI Excellent Accredited Journal
Published
2021.4
Pages
252 - 263 (12page)
DOI
10.17208/jkpa.2021.04.56.2.252

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An Analysis on the Effectiveness of Migrant Housing Sites Based on the Resettlement Cases of Existing Residents
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Abstract· Keywords

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This study investigates cases of lots for multi-family housing with retail stores, assigned in three new towns (Namyangju Byeolnae, Gimpo Hangang, and Wirye) and apartment housing sites allocated in Sejong City. The investigation is achieved via an analysis of the relationship between exiting residents and the settlements via three aspects: exiting residents’ resettlement rate, the resale characteristics, and resale influence factors. Through this analysis, it was found that the exiting residents’ resettlement in lots allocated for multi-family housing (with a retail store) was at a rate of 20-30%, while the resettlement rate of the apartment housing site was 58.3%. In addition, the resale characteristics analysis showed that the resale period for migrant housing sites commonly occurs within a year (in the case of lots for multi-family housing with a retail store), while the migrants apartment association in Sejong City, which has received an apartment housing unit, has a resale period of at least three years from the time of moving to the apartment. The age group of the resettled residents showed that more than 75% of the residents was aged 60 or older (in the case of lots for multi-family housing with a retail store), while 79% of those resettling in apartments were in their 40s and 60s. Finally, the factors selected in terms of physical, planning, and economic aspects that are expected to affect the decision on whether to resettle were found to be largely non-correlated. The low resettlement rate of lots for multi-family housing with retail store found in this study suggests that it is necessary to reconsider its role as a migrant housing sites and their effectiveness in order to promote housing stability for existing residents. In addition, the resettlement rate of migrant apartments in Sejong City, which were supplied for the first time in Korea, is far higher than that of single-store complex housing sites, and the resale period is three years after the actual residence. It is estimated that using apartment housing sites has been identified as the possibility of an option for migration programs in the future. However, it is difficult to generalize the utility of apartment housing sites. Nonetheless, this study is significant in discovery that migrant housing sites, which have been used in migration programs for existing residents over the past decades, do not achieve the purpose of resettling existing residents ahead of the establishment of the third new town’s relocation plan. Based on the results of this paper, it is hoped that various follow-up studies will be conducted so as to discovery various types of migrant housing, supplementary aspects of policy and institutional means, and factors that can affect the existing residents’ future resettlement.

Contents

Abstract
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 이론적 고찰
Ⅲ. 연구 대상지와 분석방법
Ⅳ. 분석결과
Ⅴ. 결론
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