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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
유희태 (연세대학교) Pil-Sung Yang (CHA Bundang Medical Center) Jinseub Hwang (Daegu University) Soorack Ryu (Daegu University) Eunsun Jang (Yonsei University) 김태훈 (Yonsei University) 엄재선 (Yonsei University) 김종윤 (Yonsei University) 박희남 (Yonsei University) 이문형 (Yonsei University) Gregory Y.H. Lip (University of Liverpool) 정보영 (연세대학교)
저널정보
대한심장학회 Korean Circulation Journal Korean Circulation Journal Vol.50 No.3
발행연도
2020.1
수록면
267 - 277 (11page)

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Background and Objectives: Nationwide social inequalities of oral anticoagulation (OAC) usage after the introduction of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) have not been well identified in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). This study assessed overall rate and social inequalities of OAC usage after the introduction of NOAC in Korea. Methods: Between January 2002 and December 2016, we identified 888,540 patients with AF in the Korea National Health Insurance system database. The change of OAC rate in different medical systems after the introduction of NOAC were evaluated. Results: In all population, overall OAC use increased from 13.2% to 23.4% (p for trend <0.001), and NOAC use increased from 0% to 14.6% (p for trend <0.001). Compared with pre-reimbursement (0.48%), the annual increase of OAC use was significantly higher after partial (1.16%, p<0.001), and full reimbursement of OAC (3.72%, p<0.001). Full reimbursement of NOAC (adjusted odds ratio, 2.10; 95% confidence interval, 2.04–2.15) was independently associated with higher OAC use. However, the difference of overall OAC usage between tertiary referral hospitals and nursing or public health centers increased from 17.9% in 2010 to 36.8% in 2016. Moreover, usage rate of NOAC was significantly different among different medical systems from 37.2% at the tertiary referral hospital and 5.5% at nursing or public health centers. Conclusions: Introduction of NOACs in routine practice for stroke prevention in AF was associated with improved rates of overall OAC use. However, significant practice-level variations in OAC and NOAC use remain producing social inequalities of OAC despite full reimbursement.

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