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A Review on the Establishment of the Korean Provisional Government in Shanghai (1919) - A perspective on the current debate on the Anniversary date of the Establishment of the Korean Provisional Government
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1919년 상해 임시정부 수립 과정에 대한 재검토 -임정수립 기념일 논란을 중심으로

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Byung Yool Ban (한국외국어대학교)
Journal
한국외국어대학교 역사문화연구소 역사문화연구 역사문화연구 제69호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2019.1
Pages
281 - 304 (24page)

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A Review on the Establishment of the Korean Provisional Government in Shanghai (1919) - A perspective on the current debate on the Anniversary date of the Establishment of the Korean Provisional Government
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Here we present a view on the idea of changing the anniversary of the establishment of the Korean Provisional Government from April 13th to the 11th. The Provisional Assembly did not form a new provisional government on April 11, but rather reorganized the Provisional Government plan first brought forward by Gang Dae-hyeon - a representative from the headquarters of the Independence Movement Corps in Seoul on April 8, 1919. The historic significance of April 11 stems not from the Provisional Government being established by the Provisional Assembly as it was already organized, but rather as a date when the Assembly determined the name and location (Shanghai) of the Government as well as drafting the Ten Articles of the Provisional Charter. When considering possibly changing the date from the anniversary from the 13th to the 11th, one must discount the importance of the official declaration of the Unified Provisional Government. Official declarations have wide global precedence such as Independence Day (U.S.A.). Close attention should be paid to the exact date of the establishment of the Unified Provisional Government. In this regard, there are better alternatives for the anniversary such as the time when cabinet members were selected (September 6th), the Provisional Constitution was passed (September 11th), and also when key cabinet members were inauguration into the government (November 3rd).

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