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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Bo-Ram Lee (Sungkyunkwan University) Su-Jeong Sung (Sungkyunkwan University) Kwang-Hyun Hur (Sungkyunkwan University) Seong-Eon Kim (Sungkyunkwan University) Shi-Xun Ma (Sungkyunkwan University) Seon-Kyung Kim (Sungkyunkwan University) Yong-Hyun Ko (Sungkyunkwan University) Young-Jung Kim (Sungkyunkwan University) Youyoung Lee (Sungkyunkwan University) Seok-Yong Lee (Sungkyunkwan University) Choon-Gon Jang (Sungkyunkwan University)
저널정보
고려인삼학회 Journal of Ginseng Research Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.46 No.1
발행연도
2022.1
수록면
147 - 155 (9page)

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초록· 키워드

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Background: Methamphetamine (METH) is the most widely used psychostimulant and has been known to exhibit reinforcing effects even after long abstinence. We showed the inhibitory effect of Korean Red Ginseng extract (RGE) on METH-induced addictive behaviors in animal models mimicking the human drug-use pattern.
Methods: We first investigated the effect of RGE on the acquisition of METH-induced dependence using self-administration and conditioned place preference (CPP) tests. Additionally, further experiments such as METH-induced motivational behavior and seeking behavior were conducted. To study the underlying mechanism, dopamine receptor, dopamine transporter, and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor were assessed through Western blot analysis.
Results: Treatment with RGE significantly reduced METH-induced self-administration on a fixed-ratio 1 schedule of reinforcement. It could be also decreased a progressive ratio schedule, and inhibited METHprimed reinstatement. In CPP, RGE significantly prevented the development of METH-induced CPP. Moreover, RGE not only shortened the withdrawal period clearly, but also prevented the reinstatement of CPP. RGE treatment also reversed METH-induced overexpression of dopamine transporter, dopamine receptor D1, and NMDA receptor in the nucleus accumbens.
Conclusion: Our findings reflect that RGE has therapeutic potential to suppress METH-induced addictive behaviors by regulating dopaminergic and NMDAergic system.

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ABSTRACT
1. Introduction
2. Materials and methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
References

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