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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
ZEB ALAM (가천대학교) Gul Maleeha (Riphah International University Pakistan) Nguyen Thi-Thao-Linh (College of Pharmacy Gachon University) 맹한주 (가천대학교)
저널정보
한국약제학회 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation 제52권 제6호
발행연도
2022.11
수록면
683 - 724 (42page)
DOI
10.1007/s40005-022-00584-w

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Background Controlled release and targeted delivery of the drug payload are the two most fascinating applications of nanoparticle-based systems explored in the recent past. The advantages of achieving control over drug release kinetics include prolonged therapeutic effects, reduced dosing frequency, and fewer plasma level fluctuations and side effects, whereas targeted delivery offers enhanced drug accumulation at the site of action and reduced off-target toxicity, thereby improving the management of chronic diseases. Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanoparticles (PLGA-NPs) hold tremendous promise for such applications because of their ability to modulate drug release, pharmacokinetics, the biodistribution profiles of drugs, and the surface functionalization for targeted delivery. Area covered This review primarily highlights the applications of PLGA-NPs based on the controlled release of therapeutics after oral, parenteral, pulmonary, ocular, intranasal, and dermal administration and tissue engineering. The potential of PLGA-NPs for targeted delivery to various diseases, such as cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and neurological disorders, has also been extensively reviewed. This review concludes with a description of the limitations of PLGA-NPs and the hurdles associated with their clinical application. Expert opinion PLGA-NPs stand out among other nanoparticles because of their excellent biocompatibility and biodegradability. Although the presented data suggest that they are the major shareholders in controlled-release and targeted-delivery systems, no PLGA-NP formulation has reached clinics. Therefore, further insights into the rational design of PLGA-NPs and clinically relevant testing are required to narrow the gap between the bench and bedside realities.

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