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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
전유미 (한국뇌연구원) 이신려 (한국뇌연구원) 김세연 (한국뇌연구원) 권영휘 (한국뇌연구원) 김기영 (순천향대학교) 정창근 (대구경북과학기술원) 이성수 (한국기초과학지원연구원) 이성배 (대구경북과학기술원) 김형준 (한국뇌연구원)
저널정보
한국분자세포생물학회 Molecules and Cells Molecules and Cells 제40권 제4호
발행연도
2017.4
수록면
280 - 290 (11page)

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Several lines of evidence suggest that endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of many neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) is known to regulate the ER stress signaling pathway, but its role in neuronal systems in terms of ER stress remains largely unknown. Here, we showed that rotenone-induced toxicity in human neuroblastoma cell lines and mouse primary cortical neurons was ameliorated by PTP1B inhibition. Moreover, the increase in the level of ER stress markers (eIF2? phosphorylation and PERK phosphorylation) induced by rotenone treatment was obviously suppressed by concomitant PTP1B inhibition. However, the rotenone-induced production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) was not affected by PTP1B inhibition, suggesting that the neuroprotective effect of the PTP1B inhibitor is not associated with ROS production. Moreover, we found that MG132-induced toxicity involving proteasome inhibition was also ameliorated by PTP1B inhibition in a human neuroblastoma cell line and mouse primary cortical neurons. Consistently, downregulation of the PTP1B homologue gene in Drosophila mitigated rotenone- and MG132-induced toxicity. Taken together, these findings indicate that PTP1B inhibition may represent a novel therapeutic ap-proach for ER stress-mediated neurodegenerative diseases.

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