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Subject

Characteristic Features of the Rituals Performed in the Settlements of Honam Area during the Bronze Age
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호남지역 청동기시대 취락의례의 양상과 특징

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Type
Academic journal
Author
kimgyujung (전북문화재연구원)
Journal
한국상고사학회 한국상고사학보 한국상고사학보 제95권 제95호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2017.2
Pages
21 - 54 (34page)
DOI
http://dx.doi.org/10.18040/sgs.2017.95.21

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Characteristic Features of the Rituals Performed in the Settlements of Honam Area during the Bronze Age
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During the Bronze Age, a good variety of world views had been formed or established and expressed in the form of ceremonies or ancestral rituals. The rituals practiced during this period might be divided into such diverse types as those for living, farming, riverside celebrating, mourning or for other special purposes. Such facts, however, could not be verified easily, because it is hard to present historical evidences for them and to represent moral culture simply by excavating material or physical relics. The present paper is thus aimed at making research of the rituals performed periodically in the settlements of Honam area during the Bronze Age with a focus on the relics and historic implements that are thought to have been related to ceremonies judging from their characters and excavation results, although they have not been confirmed to have any relationship with those that have been reported. From the research, it was made known that various types of ceremonies had been performed in Honam area as well starting even from the former part of the Bronze Age. Typical of such rituals as confirmed to have been conducted in the settlements of Honam area during the Bronze Age were historic implements of rituals found in the settlement of Hwanho in Guam-ri, Wanju which belonged to the former part of the Bronze Age. It was revealed from the research that there was separation between the space for rituals and that for living during that period. In the settlements of Dongrim-dong, Gwangju and Hosan, Gangjin, riverside ceremonies could also be confirmed that were connected with agriculture. It could be said that more common were the joint ceremonies in which all members of the communities participated than the daily rituals in which family members took part individually. Rituals seemed to be practiced rather as part of daily routines during the mid-period when agriculture became activated and implements for rituals began to be produced in full scale and not only joint ceremonies in which all community members participated but also those in which family members only took part. The ceremonies for family members were performed mostly within the premises of living quarters. Various forms of rituals practiced then included those performed when residences were newly built or demolished. Due to insufficient research of the settlements during the later age, much is not clear as far as the rituals performed in the settlements are concerned. Different from the mid-age, however, pits and ditches were constructed for the purpose of rituals during the later age and small-scale earthenware and imitates were also manufactured for exclusive use of ceremonies. Various bronze-made implements were also produced, witnessing that more developed form of ceremonies was then performed.

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