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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Diky Setya Diningrat (Universitas Negeri Medan) Ayu Nirmala Sari (UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh) Novita Sari Harahap (Universitas Negeri Medan) Kusdianti (Indonesian University of Education)
저널정보
한국식물생명공학회 Journal of Plant Biotechnology Journal of Plant Biotechnology 제48권 제4호
발행연도
2021.12
수록면
289 - 303 (15page)
DOI
10.5010/JPB.2021.48.4.289

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초록· 키워드

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Covid-19 is an ongoing pandemic as we speak in 2022. This infectious disease is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which infects cells by binding to the angiotensin- converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor on the cell surface. Thus, strategies that inhibit the binding of SARS-CoV-2 to the ACE2 receptor can stop this contagion. Hanjeli (Coix lacryma-jobi) essential oil contains many bioactive compounds, including dodecanoic acid; tetradecanoic acid; 7-Amino-8- imino-2-(2-imino-2H-chromen-3-yl); and 1,5,7,10-tetraaza- phen-9-one. These compounds suppress viral replication and may prevent Covid-19. Accordingly, this study assessed whether, these four limonoid compounds can block the ACE2 receptor. To this end, their physicochemical properties were predicted using Lipinski’s “rule of five” on the SwissADME website, and their toxicity was assessed using the online tools ProTox and pkCSM. Additionally, their interactions with the ACE2 receptor were predicted via molecular docking using Autodock Vina. All the four compounds satisfied the “rule of five” and tetradecanoic acid was predicted to have a higher affinity than the comparison compound remdesivir and the original ligand of ACE2. Molecular docking results suggested that the compounds from hanjeli essential oil interact with the active site of the ACE2 receptor similarly as the original ligand and remdesivir. In conclusion, hanjeli essential oil contains compounds predicted hinder the interaction of SARS-CoV-2 with the ACE2 receptor. Accordingly, our data may facilitate the development of a phytomedical strategy against SARS- CoV-2 infection.

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