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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이은우 (장신대)
저널정보
한국구약학회 구약논단 구약논단 제29권 제1호 통권87집
발행연도
2023.3
수록면
244 - 266 (23page)

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초록· 키워드

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The purpose of this study is to find out the various source layers that appear in this text through a literary critical study of Exodus 13 : 17-14: 31. Through this study, the present writer tries to find answers to some fundamental questions about the recent literary criticism of Exodus and the Pentateuch. In particular, the writer tries to find a new way to classify and understand the traditional J and E sources, which have recently been classified as non-priestly layers by scholars.
In this study, the writer reveals that the layer that leads the basic flow in this story of crossing the Red Sea is P. The P material in this text is mainly YHWH’s command and fulfillment, the persecution of Pharaoh whose heart was hardened by YHWH, the pursuit of the Egyptian army, the miracle at sea and the role of Moses as a miracle performer, YHWH helping Moses perform the miracle, and the death of Egyptian armies in the sea and the glory of YHWH. In this account, the writer classifies 14: 1-4, 8-10, 15-18, 22-23, 26-29 as the P layer.
In this miracle story, it is not easy to read the text as a unified story except for the priestly material layer. However, it can be seen that this part is related to the dramatic events caused by Israel’s flight. Therefore, this non-priestly layer consists of the pursuit of Pharaoh’s army, Israel’s fears and complaints, and God’s miracles and acts of salvation to save Israel.
The writer divides 13: 17-19, 20-22, 14 : 5-7, 11-14, 19-20, 21, 24-25, 30-31 into the non-priestly layer of the text. This non-priestly layer is composed of the post-priestly editing layer (13 : 20-22; 14 : 5-7, 11-14, 19-20) and the post-priestly deuteronomistic redaction (Exodus 13 : 17-19; 14 : 21, 24-25, 30-31). Through this study, we find that the texts that scholars previously claimed to be sources J and E through classical source criticism are editorial extensions added to the basic layer rather than independent sources, and they are all post-priestly or post-deuteronomistic layers. It can be confirmed that this is a post-deuteronomistic addition. And we assert that the addition of post-deuteronomistic layer was made later than the editorial work of the post-priestly layer.

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