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A Study on the Influence of Major Indicators on the U.S. Policy Rate Increase
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미국 정책금리 인상에 따른 주요지표 영향 연구

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Ki-Soo Suh (서경대학교) Hee-Geon Kang (서울시립대학교)
Journal
한국금융정보학회 금융정보연구 금융정보연구 제12권 제2호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2023.6
Pages
31 - 62 (32page)

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A Study on the Influence of Major Indicators on the U.S. Policy Rate Increase
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In 2022, inflation has been caused in many countries since excessive policies for economic recovery with respect to COVID-19 (e.g. Quantitative Easing), increasing raw materials by Russia-Ukraine war. As a result, policy interest rate is being increased in each country following US. In particular, the increasing for US interest rate has a significant impact on interest rates as well as stocks, finance, and commodity markets for each country. In this paper, we define an increasing periods for US interest rate in a daily unit from 01/01/2000 to 03/22/2022 (8,117 days). For the increasing periods, we confirm the relation between U.S. 3-month Treasury yield and variables which are KOREA 3-year Treasury yield, Call Rate, USD/KRW Exchange rate, KOSPI200, KOSDAQ, Dow Industrial Index, S&P500 Index, NASDAQ Index, GOLD, WTI. And we perform a relation analysis between each variables and usa rate with respect to 150 days before and after of importance points and the inversion period for US interest rate and Korea interest rate, respectively. As a results, first, through Granger causality, USA_GB has the significant effect for EX_R, KOSPI200, DOW_IND, WTI. But, when we consider the period when USA_R is increasing, the effect is decreasing overall for variables. Second, in each increasing period, in order to confirm the difference for effect of USA_GB, we apply the data which is 150 days before and after based on 3 specific points to Granger causality. We confirm that the effect of USA_GB appears increasing or decreasing for variables, repeatedly. Third, we separate each increasing period into the inversion period of USA_R and KOR_R and apply these period to Granger causality. In the first increasing period, when KOR_R is bigger than USA_R, CALL_R for significance is increasing. In the second increasing period, EX_R for significance is decreasing when USA_R is bigger than KOR_R. But, GOLD for significance is increasing, inversely. Therefore, we can conclude that USA_GB has greater significance for variables when KOR_R is bigger than USA_R.

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