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Structural Analysis of the Relations Between Maternal Differentiation of Self, Parenting Stress, and Parenting Behavior on Preschoolers' Self-Esteem
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유아의 자아존중감에 영향을 미치는 어머니의 자아분화, 양육스트레스 및 양육행동 간의 구조적 관계 분석

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Na Ra Lee (이화여자대학교) Nana Shin (이화여자대학교)
Journal
Korean Association of Child Studies Korean Journal of Child Studies Vol.44 No.4 KCI Excellent Accredited Journal
Published
2023.11
Pages
375 - 387 (15page)

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Structural Analysis of the Relations Between Maternal Differentiation of Self, Parenting Stress, and Parenting Behavior on Preschoolers' Self-Esteem
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Objectives: This study investigated the influence of maternal self-differentiation on preschoolers’ selfesteem, with a focus on how mothers’ parenting stress and behaviors mediate this relationship.
Methods: A sample of 319 mothers of four- and five-year-olds (49.5% boys) completed questionnaires. Structural equation modeling was used to determine whether parenting stress and behavior mediate the relationship between mothers’ self-differentiation and preschoolers’ self-esteem.
Results: Results showed that a direct effect of mothers’ self-differentiation on preschoolers’ self-esteem was not significant. Among three indirect effects, parenting behavior was not mediating the relationship between maternal self-differentiation and preschoolers’ self-esteem. However, parenting stress mediated the relation between maternal differentiation of self and preschoolers’ self-esteem. Finally, a significant serial mediation effect was observed from maternal self-differentiation to preschoolers’ self-esteem through the pathways of parenting stress and behavior. Mothers whose self-differenation is high tend to experience less parenting stress, which leads to the display of more positive parenting behaviors. These positive parenting behaviors are positively related to a higher level of self-esteem in preschool-aged children.
Conclusion: The results of current study provide valuable perspectives on the mechanisms involved in shaping preschoolers’ self-esteem and the influence of maternal attributes in this developmental aspect. By highlighting the importance of maternal self-differentiation and its potential impact on preschoolers’ selfesteem, this study emphasizes the value of interventions and programs that target this specific area to improve child and family well-being.

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