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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
정하은 (이화여자대학교) 정은애 (이화여자대학교) 남서현 (이화여자대학교) 김정원 (이화여자대학교) 윤서린 (이화여자대학교) 김아영 (서울대학교) 임동선 (이화여자대학교)
저널정보
한국아동학회 아동학회지 아동학회지 제44권 제4호
발행연도
2023.11
수록면
389 - 400 (14page)

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초록· 키워드

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Objectives: This study aimed to examine school-aged children’s story comprehension skills according to text type and story modalities.
Methods: A total of 348 elementary school children from grades 1 to 6 participated in this study. Participants answered the story comprehension questions after performing the story comprehension task according to the three- story modalities. One child read two fictional and one nonfictional texts, or two nonfictional and one fictional texts, and were randomly assigned according to text type and story modality. Story comprehension questions consisted of both factual and inference questions.
Results: A significant difference was found in story comprehension performance according to the grade, text type, and story modality. As children get older, the performance of a story comprehension task increased significantly. Regarding the text type, the comprehension of fiction was significantly higher than the nonfiction comprehension. Comparing the story comprehension performance task according to the story modality, the performance was high in the order of reading-while-listening, listening, and reading. In fiction, there was a significant difference between listening and reading modality, whereas no significant difference was found between text modalities in nonfiction.
Conclusion: The findings suggest that presenting text as a complex form of listening and reading to school-aged children can aid in information processing and help children improve their story comprehension. Also, children’s age and text type need to be considerd for assessment and interventions aimed at children’s successful story comprehension.

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Method
Results
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