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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이준혁 (목원대)
저널정보
한국구약학회 구약논단 구약논단 제31권 제1호 통권95집
발행연도
2025.3
수록면
167 - 201 (35page)

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초록· 키워드

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This study argues that the contrasting messages of judgment and hope directed toward Zion in the book of Micah are not merely opposing or fragmented ideas but instead form a literary unity that reveals God’s justice and mercy within an integrated theological narrative. From the perspective of Sinai covenant theology, Micah denounces the corruption and social injustice of the Jerusalem leadership, delivering a stern message of judgment (Mic 2 : 1-11). Jerusalem is described as a “city built with blood and wickedness,” where the greed of its leaders and their oppression of the vulnerable provoke God’s righteous judgment (Mic 3 : 9-12). However, Micah does not stop with a message of judgment. He also presents a vision of hope, promising God’s salvation through the restoration of Zion and the emergence of an ideal ruler (Mic 4 : 1-5, 6-8; 5 :1-4). Restored Zion is depicted as the center of the nations, and an ideal ruler from the Davidic line is prophesied to establish God’s perfect reign. In particular, Micah 5 foretells a ruler to emerge from Bethlehem, offering a vision of leadership rooted not in corruption but in humility and pastoral care.
Micah’s message of judgment strongly criticizes the Jerusalem leadership for violating the ethical standards of the Sinai covenant, oppressing the weak, and perpetuating injustice. This underscores that God’s justice is not constrained by human authority, and divine righteousness will inevitably be upheld through judgment. Conversely, the message of hope demonstrates that God’s mercy and faithfulness remain steadfast, portraying a future where Zion is restored, and God’s reign is fully realized. This juxtaposition underscores the continuity of God’s redemptive plan, even in the aftermath of judgment.
In conclusion, the dual messages of judgment and hope for Zion, while seemingly oppositional, function as complementary elements within a unified theological framework, enhancing the literary coherence of the book of Micah. Judgment reflects God’s justice, while hope reveals divine mercy, and together they clearly articulate God’s covenantal rule. Through this, the book of Micah demonstrates that it is not merely a collection of isolated prophecies but a unified literary work that presents God’s covenantal reign through the paradoxical harmony of judgment and salvation.

목차

1. 들어가는 말
2. 미가서의 문학적 통일성: 심판과 소망의 상호작용
3. 시온을 향한 부정적인 관점
4. 시온을 향한 긍정적인 관점
5. 나가는 말
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ABSTRACT

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