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The effects of spirulina-added salad dressing on lipid profiles and antioxidant biomarkers such as total glutathionine, TBARS value, carbonyl value, GPx, GR, SOD and paraoxonase activity in plasma or liver of mice were evaluated. Sixteen male ICR mice weighing 20±2 g were divided into two groups and fed low fat (5% fat) diet (low fat control: LFC) and low fat control plus dressing diet (LFD) for eight weeks. Body weight, tissue weights of liver, heart and kidney, and the distribution of body fat deposition were not significantly different between two groups. Also, the profile of TG, TC, LDL and HDL cholesterol were similar between two groups. The DNA damage was determined using the comet assay (single cell gel assay) with alkaline electrophoresis and quantified by measuring tail length (TL). Spirulina salad dressing consumption resulted in significant decrease in lymphocyte DNA damage expressed by TL (LFC: 28.8 ㎛, LFD: 20.3 ㎛). Additionally, salad dressing consumption for 8 wks decreased the lipid peroxidation assayed by TBARS to 12.6 %, compared with the control. The levels of antioxidant vitamins such as β-carotene were significantly higher in plasma of LFD group than those in LFC group based on HPLC method. This study shows that spirulina-added salad dressing exerts degenerative disease-protective effects on oxidative DNA damage and lipid peroxidation possibly via a free radical levels.

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-594-015329546