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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국역사연구회 역사와현실 역사와현실 제59호
발행연도
2006.3
수록면
129 - 158 (30page)

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In the early half period of the Joseon dynasty, the notion of succeeding the family line in a paternal fashion was not yet that strongly established, so there were not that many occasions in which a person, without a son to succeed him, adopted one of his own family members who would fit the Somok condition and named him as his heir and successor to his family line. So, the government officials of the Joseon dynasty intended to establish a firm custom of succession based upon Confucian beliefs, and in the 19th year of King Sejong’s reign they finally enacted a Successor Naming Law which clarified the standards to be abided by in the practice of ‘Ibhu(立後)’, which meant naming successors.
After the Successor Naming Law was enacted, a person, in order to be granted the status of a Gyaehu-ja(繼後子, adoptee for succeeding a family line), was required to receive a document issued by the Yaejo office which certified the fact that the recipient of the document was adopted as the successor to the adopter’s family line. The document was called the Gyaehu Iban(繼後立案), and was essentially a successor certificate. The Yaejo office first verified whether the successor naming request advanced for approval was within the perimeters dictated by the Ibhu-jo section of the 『Gyeongguk Daejeon』Code of Law or not, and decided whether to approve it or not. After that, when it was decided to be approved, the certificate would be issued, after receiving final approval from the King. As we can see, the central government remained extremely hand-on in dealing with this issue, and encouraged the people who wished to adopt successors to abide by the directives of the Successor Naming Law.
But the Successor Naming Law was essentially meant for the people who wished to formally name a successor. when people chose not to follow the rules of naming a successor, and instead simply had his daughter or the child of his daughter later arrange annual memorial services for himself, or even adopted a person who had a different last name, the government did not firmly ban it, and instead continued to create other supplemental devices which would ensure the status of the successors. It seems that the Successor naming policy of the 15th century created by the government was not a result of pursuing immediate effects in terms of customary changes, but was rather designed as part of a long-term effort to firmly establish a Confucian succession system of family lines.

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머리말
1. 입후법의 제정과 정비
2. 계후입안을 통해 본 입후법의 적용 실태
3. 계후자 위상의 강화
맺음말
〈부록〉 예조에서 김효로의 입후를 승인한 계후입안(성종 11년, 1480)
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-911-015474474