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This study investigated North Yuan's activities through confrontation and conflict between North Yuan and Ming in the era of great reformation in East Asia at the end of the 14th century, and it examined effects of the fall of North Yuan upon political situation changes in Liaodong.
North Yuan that moved northward from Daidu could still keep gigantic force and confronted with Ming almost twenty years. In particular, Ayu?iridara Khan who returned to Kara Khorom allowed Koke Temur to control politics as well as military force comprehensively and to reduce disharmony, so that he could keep system in order promptly a little more than one year to recover military force. In 1372, North Yuan greatly defeated as many as 150,000 Ming's soldiers at Qara qorom combat to prepare for base for the restoration and to attack M ing's borders. On the other hand, Ming that experienced North Yuan's strong military force suspended direct attack against North Yuan to suggest negotiations for peace that could keep existing system by converting into defensive attitudes.
Zhu Yuan-Zhang who failed in attack against Mongolia suspended direct attack against Mongolia to turn to Liaodong and to start regular attack against Nagachu. At last Nagachu who failed in combined operations with Koryo not to endure Ming's pressure surrendered to Ming, so that Ming suppressed North Yuan power in Liaodong that was still powerful even after the fall of Yuan in 1368 and it could occupy Liaodong region completely. As a result, Ming destroyed connections among Koryo, Nagachu and North Yuan to get rid of North Yuan.
Togus Temur regime that failed in control of nomadic power in Mongolia made efforts to overcome crisis by entering into Liaodong, and it was destroyed all of sudden in 1388 at Nagachu's surrender to Ming. When A?asri of Otchigin Family that was last Mongolian power in Liaodong after the fall of North Yuan surrendered to Ming, Mongolian power in Liaodong was actually destroyed.
The East Asian world that kept tight relations of triangle balance among Koryo, North Yuan and Ming made change rapidly to become Ming's system at the fall of North Yuan. However, Ming that was new power could not control Mongolian power gradually that reinforced military force in Mongolia to attack Ming. Under such a political change in East Asia. Uryangqai 3wei reorganized power system in East Asia by taking advantages of Ming's political chaos as well as vigor of East Mongolia and West Mongolia.
North Yuan that moved northward from Daidu could still keep gigantic force and confronted with Ming almost twenty years. In particular, Ayu?iridara Khan who returned to Kara Khorom allowed Koke Temur to control politics as well as military force comprehensively and to reduce disharmony, so that he could keep system in order promptly a little more than one year to recover military force. In 1372, North Yuan greatly defeated as many as 150,000 Ming's soldiers at Qara qorom combat to prepare for base for the restoration and to attack M ing's borders. On the other hand, Ming that experienced North Yuan's strong military force suspended direct attack against North Yuan to suggest negotiations for peace that could keep existing system by converting into defensive attitudes.
Zhu Yuan-Zhang who failed in attack against Mongolia suspended direct attack against Mongolia to turn to Liaodong and to start regular attack against Nagachu. At last Nagachu who failed in combined operations with Koryo not to endure Ming's pressure surrendered to Ming, so that Ming suppressed North Yuan power in Liaodong that was still powerful even after the fall of Yuan in 1368 and it could occupy Liaodong region completely. As a result, Ming destroyed connections among Koryo, Nagachu and North Yuan to get rid of North Yuan.
Togus Temur regime that failed in control of nomadic power in Mongolia made efforts to overcome crisis by entering into Liaodong, and it was destroyed all of sudden in 1388 at Nagachu's surrender to Ming. When A?asri of Otchigin Family that was last Mongolian power in Liaodong after the fall of North Yuan surrendered to Ming, Mongolian power in Liaodong was actually destroyed.
The East Asian world that kept tight relations of triangle balance among Koryo, North Yuan and Ming made change rapidly to become Ming's system at the fall of North Yuan. However, Ming that was new power could not control Mongolian power gradually that reinforced military force in Mongolia to attack Ming. Under such a political change in East Asia. Uryangqai 3wei reorganized power system in East Asia by taking advantages of Ming's political chaos as well as vigor of East Mongolia and West Mongolia.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 北元의 성립
Ⅲ. 北元의 中興과 明의 遼東정책
Ⅳ. 北元의 멸망과 우량카이 3衛
Ⅴ. 맺음말
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