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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국학중앙연구원 한국학(구 정신문화연구) 정신문화연구 2003 여름호 제26권 제2호 (통권 91호)
발행연도
2003.6
수록면
187 - 207 (24page)

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초록· 키워드

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The investigation of maengsan-gun Agrarian Organization led to the following results: First, it was due to the Donghak Agrarian Movement that Donghak started spreading in maengsan-gun. But it was only after the 3.1 Movement when Donghak and Chondoism became popular among people of Maengsan-gun. It was because of the missionary work done by the Chondoists, such as establishing Chondoism Jonghak training schools and Chondoisrn Young men's associations, as well as the activities which well reflected the leadership of Chondoism in the process of the 3.1 Movement. Second, some enlightenment activities designed for the people in the Maengsan-gun Agrarian Organization were found. Night schools, training schools and reading clubs were some of them. These activities were not centered around the goal of spreading Chondoism itself but a part of the enlightenment campaign for a wide range of people. Third, the core activities in the Maengsan-gun were to help farmers to obtain economic profit. Two of the most desirable activities of the times were the arrangement committee and the farmers' association for coexistence. The work of the arrangement committee grew stronger after the three proposals concerning its legal relations were passed in April 1930. The committee was usually engaged in the joint purchase of farmers' necessities or the sale of their products. The association for coexistence was on upgraded and specialized version of the committee. It had no huge difference to the committee except that it was under more strengthened guidance or supervision of Chondoism churches, which was proven with the installation of the control department. This means the association's original purpose of helping farmers to obtain economic profits became rather weaker, and instead, the aspect of expanding the religion's range was given more emphasis. The situation of Maengsan-gun perfectly fits the trend. Thus, the influence of Chondoism must have spread more power among farmers regardless of their faith in the religion. In this way Chondoism expanded itself more than ever in Maengsan-gun.
In short, the Maengsan-gun Agrarian Organization was usually filled with such activities designed for helping farmers to obtain their ordinary profits. These kind of activities were strictly under the control of the headquarters of the Chosun Agrarian Organization. But the agrarian movement seems to have lost a great portion of its power beginning in 1934. This has led to a presumption that the Maengsan-gun Agrarian Organization investigated in the study must have been broken up in 1935.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 천도교의 전래와 성장
Ⅲ. 맹산군농민사의 설치와 활동
Ⅳ. 맺음말
참고문헌
English Abstract

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