지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Of the 13,588 total farmers listed in Jincheon County, this study focused in particular on the agricultural management types adopted by independent farmers and commercial landlords(經營地主, Gyeongyeong -jiju)By making use of a management style that was based on the use of family labor, independent farmers were able to enjoy a high degree of stability and to secure agricultural surpluses. Commercial landlords were also able to generate agricultural surpluses by increasing the ratio of land under their direct management. In particular, these commercial landlords went to great lengths to rationalize their management methods through such means as the introduction of new agricultural technologies and wage laborers.
The ratio of independent farmers to overall farmers in the Jincheon area(13,588) during this period amounted to a mere 8.6%. These independent farmers consisted of 938 independent tenant farmers, who possessed 0.5-1.5 Jeongbo(1 Jeongbo is the equivalent of 3,000 pyeong of land ? accounting for 20.1% of 4686 farmers, and 6.9% of the overall 13,588 farmers), and 231 independent wealthy farmers(who accounted for 5% of 4686 farmers, or 1.7% of the 13,588 total farmers). Farmers in the Jincheon area during Daehan Empire era
consisted of a select number of landlords and wealthy farmers, while the great majority were poor peasants. In addition, one found only a limited number of independent farmers.
Commercial and wealthy farmers not only exhibitedcharacteristics which were reminiscent of those associated with independent farmers, but carried a high probability of becoming commercial landlords. As we can see from 〈Table 14〉, there were a grand total of 62 commercial landlords. The ratio of the land under their direct management varied from 30-40% to in excess of 90%. In this regard, these groups focused their efforts on securing the largest surplus possible, with the main strategy used to achieve this end being the employment of wage laborers.
This study was made possible by the existence of historical documents known as Yangan( 量案, land survey). Although certain limitations emerged, the Yangan nevertheless representmeaningful historical documents which can be used to exhibit general farmer-related trends at the village(Gun, Hyeon) unit level.
The ratio of independent farmers to overall farmers in the Jincheon area(13,588) during this period amounted to a mere 8.6%. These independent farmers consisted of 938 independent tenant farmers, who possessed 0.5-1.5 Jeongbo(1 Jeongbo is the equivalent of 3,000 pyeong of land ? accounting for 20.1% of 4686 farmers, and 6.9% of the overall 13,588 farmers), and 231 independent wealthy farmers(who accounted for 5% of 4686 farmers, or 1.7% of the 13,588 total farmers). Farmers in the Jincheon area during Daehan Empire era
consisted of a select number of landlords and wealthy farmers, while the great majority were poor peasants. In addition, one found only a limited number of independent farmers.
Commercial and wealthy farmers not only exhibitedcharacteristics which were reminiscent of those associated with independent farmers, but carried a high probability of becoming commercial landlords. As we can see from 〈Table 14〉, there were a grand total of 62 commercial landlords. The ratio of the land under their direct management varied from 30-40% to in excess of 90%. In this regard, these groups focused their efforts on securing the largest surplus possible, with the main strategy used to achieve this end being the employment of wage laborers.
This study was made possible by the existence of historical documents known as Yangan( 量案, land survey). Although certain limitations emerged, the Yangan nevertheless representmeaningful historical documents which can be used to exhibit general farmer-related trends at the village(Gun, Hyeon) unit level.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 농민층분해 양상과 농업소득
Ⅲ. 자작농의 범주와 농업경영
Ⅳ. 경영지주의 소유와 경영형태
Ⅴ. 맺는말
〈ABSTRACT〉
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-911-018333218