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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국생명윤리학회 생명윤리 생명윤리 제6권 제1호
발행연도
2005.6
수록면
161 - 176 (16page)

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This paper examines ethics and regulations on stem cell research in United Kingdom. While a few countries completely banned all kinds of research which derives stem cell from human embryo, U.K. allow human embryonic stem cell research. This paper examines historical backgrounds of the legalization of embryo research and current regulations in U.K. The first concrete proposals for regulating and permitting embryo researches started from Warnock Report published in 1984. Throughout 1980s after the publication of Warnock Report, heated debates on the embryo research went on until the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act was passed in 1990. According to the Act, the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA) was established in 1991.
In U.K. all embryo research including stem cell research are regulated by a statutory body, the Human Fertilization and Embryology Authority (HFEA). With strict and transparent review, inspection, and audit process, the HFEA gives a license to a specific research project that was already reviewed by a Research Ethics Committee. Informed consent of donors are essential for any research on embryos. Since its establishment in 1990, the HFEA has faced new ethical, social, and/or legal problems related to embryo researches. The U.K. government, the parliament, and the HFEA have sought expert consultations and public opinions to establish guidelines and find solutions. In U.K., tension and adversities still exist between pro-life groups who are against embryo researches and those who support embryo researches. The transparency and accountability of the HEFA play main role as a safeguard of embryo researches, coordinating among different stakeholders, and guarding social and ethical values in human embryonic research.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 영국 배아연구 법정책의 역사적 배경
Ⅲ. 영국 인간수정 및 발생에 관한 법률과 배아연구
Ⅳ. 영국 인간배아줄기세포 관련 법 규정
Ⅴ. 맺음말

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2010-570-002561384