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Cybercrime and International criminal law
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사이버범죄와 국제형법 : 추상적 위험범의 범죄지 및 형법 제6조의 적용 범위를 중심으로

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Journal
Korean Institute of Criminology and Justice KOREAN CRIMINOLOGICAL REVIEW 형사정책연구 통권 제63호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2005.9
Pages
115 - 144 (30page)

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Cybercrime and International criminal law
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Abstract· Keywords

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Article 2-7 of the korean Criminal Code regulate the jurisdiction over crimes. They are named tentatively international criminal law in this article. Today international criminal law needs to be interpreted internationally in response to globalization, although it still belongs under domestic law. Otherwise strict adherence to domestic law for foreign-related crimes could cause a conflict with the foreign nation through disregarding of his sovereignty or cultural bases. To avoid such a discord, the justification of it is requested above all. Interpretation and application of the law, in view of legal pluralism or interlegality, could help to attain justification.
Legal pluralism and interlegality could lead the domestic judicial power to move back, in cases, where the cultural tolerance is more emphasized. On the other hand, where the specific political, social and cultural characteristics of the nation is to be preserved, these two concepts would there support a exercise of jurisdiction. Not so clear is in this article, which type of crime, by which way, should be culturally tolerated. So more study and consideration on this matter is to be left as an prospective task.
In the dark side of globalization, there has been a rapid increase of crimes, especially offense within a state by foreigners, offense by citizens abroad and offense by foreigners abroad. This tendency is even accelerated by the development of the internet, awakening danger of cybercrimes. To protect the citizen from the hazard of cybercrimes rather more effectively, international criminal law should not be interpreted in the biased direction of restricting domestic criminal law.
It has been a common view, that abstract endangering offense would have no place of result, therefore the korean criminal law couldn't be applied to the case of abstract endangering offense by foreigners abroad, especially through the internet. In my view, from aspects of legal theory and policy, it would be more reasonable to admit the place of result (of abstract endangering offense) and the jurisdiction over it.
Without doubt domestic jurisdiction is not to be expanded unlimitedly. But such a undesirable or unintended expansion could be prevented by the (analogical) application of Article 6, Clause 2, the exception to Article 6, Clause 1, and futhermore by the legal policy aiming at legal pluralism and interlegality.
#국제형법 #형법의 장소적 적용범위 #추상적 위험범 #사이버 범죄 #세계화 #법다원주의 #상호합법성 #international criminal law #jurisdiction law #abstract endangering offense #cybercrime #globalization #legal pluralism #interlegality

Contents

Ⅰ. 서론: “국제형법”의 의의
Ⅱ. 국제형법에 대한 일반론
Ⅲ. 사이버범죄와 국제형법
Ⅳ. 요약 및 결론

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  • 대법원 2000. 4. 21. 선고 99도3403 판결

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  • 대법원 2002. 11. 26. 선고 2002도4929 판결

    형법 제239조 제1항의 사인위조죄는 형법 제6조의 대한민국 또는 대한민국국민에 대하여 범한 죄에 해당하지 아니하므로 중국 국적자가 중국에서 대한민국 국적 주식회사의 인장을 위조한 경우에는 외국인의 국외범으로서 그에 대하여 재판권이 없다.

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  • 대법원 1974. 8. 30. 선고 74도1668 판결

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  • 서울고등법원 1973. 12. 28. 선고 73노590 제2형사부판결

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2012-364-003975313