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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
허순철 (경남대학교)
저널정보
한양법학회 한양법학 한양법학 제23집
발행연도
2008.6
수록면
533 - 557 (25page)

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연구주제
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연구배경
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연구방법
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초록· 키워드

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Today, in a democratic society, broadcasting is responsible for providing the public with a balanced presentation of information on issues of public importance. However, there will always be allegations of unfairness against the media because there is inevitably disagreement about the proper role of the broadcast. Therefore, it is important to strike the balance between the conflicting interests, such as freedom of the press and fairness of the broadcast.
In the U.S., the fairness doctrine required two duties on broadcasters. First, it required broadcasters to devote an adequate amount of time to controversial issues of public importance. Second, if a broadcaster did cover a controversial issue of public importance it had to take steps to assure that important contrasting views were also presented.
The personal attack rule required that within seven days of any broadcast, the broadcaster must determine whether the broadcast constitutes a personal attack, and if so, notify the affected candidate by providing a script or tape of the broadcast, and offer a reasonable free opportunity to reply over the broadcaster’s facilities. Another important rule, the political editorializing rule required that broadcasters have 24 hours to decide whether a broadcast is an editorial, which endorses or opposes a legally qualified candidate. If so, the broadcaster has to notify all other qualified candidates and offer them a reasonable opportunity to respond.
The equal opportunity rule required that if a broadcaster gives air time to a legally qualified candidate for any public office, it must afford an equal opportunity to obtain air time to all other such candidates.
However, the FCC formally repealed the fairness doctrine because it was unnecessary, counterproductive and constitutionally suspect in 1987. Despite the doctrine was abolished, because it was such a central part of the broadcast regulatory scheme for so many years, it seems to be worth examining it.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 미국에서의 방송매체의 규제
Ⅲ. 미국에서의 공정성의 원칙
Ⅳ. 맺음말
【참고문헌】
【Abstract】

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