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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- 인하대학교 정석물류통상연구원 Journal of International Logistics and Trade Journal of International Logistics and Trade Vol.8 No.1
- 발행연도
- 2010.6
- 수록면
- 69 - 91 (23page)
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Radio frequency identification(RFID) provides a useful tool for prescreening or detection of goods and containers moving across the border and for controlling the trade of illicit materials and preventing or mitigating the effects of terrorism. Although anti terrorism measures are important in today’s dangerous world, RFID tools, if misused, may violate the WTO trade rules. Whenever goods or container control measures using RFID are proposed, their contents, objectives, and rationale must be published, and WTO members must be notified through the WTO Secretariat and allowed to make comments. WTO members should not take such measures that are designed or applied in a discriminatory manner and those measures must be adopted only under necessary situations and to the extent necessary. These measures must reduce the incidence and complexity of import and export formalities, and there should not be substantial penalties for minor breaches of the requirements under the measures. If the measures require country-of-orgin information in RFID tags. they must apply in the same way to like products, and they must not cause unnecessary inconveniences or unreasonable cost. If the measures deal with containers in international transit, they must be reasonable, consider the conditions of the traffic, and guarantee transit through the most convenient routes for international transit.
A container control measure designed to restrict the flow of fissionable materials or their derivative materials, traffic in arms, ammunition, and implements of war, or traffic in military supply goods and materials may be justified, even if it violates some of the GATT rules. In addition, a measure established in time of war or other emergency in international relations or based on the United Nations Charter and designed to maintain international peace and security can also be justified. As a last resort, WTO members may request a waiver from GATTandTBT Agreement obligations for container control measures that include RFID.
Superpowers must be careful not to use RFID to practice power politics and create regulations to deal with national security and anti-terrorism issues that do not conform to international law. The key question is how to maintain a balance between the two inalienable values of free trade and national security in this era of globalization, harmonization and terrorism.
A container control measure designed to restrict the flow of fissionable materials or their derivative materials, traffic in arms, ammunition, and implements of war, or traffic in military supply goods and materials may be justified, even if it violates some of the GATT rules. In addition, a measure established in time of war or other emergency in international relations or based on the United Nations Charter and designed to maintain international peace and security can also be justified. As a last resort, WTO members may request a waiver from GATTandTBT Agreement obligations for container control measures that include RFID.
Superpowers must be careful not to use RFID to practice power politics and create regulations to deal with national security and anti-terrorism issues that do not conform to international law. The key question is how to maintain a balance between the two inalienable values of free trade and national security in this era of globalization, harmonization and terrorism.
목차
Abstract
1. RFID AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE
2. WTO RULES AND CONTAINER CONTROL MEASURES USING RFID
3. HOW TO MAKE CONTAINER CONTROL MEASURES USING RFID CONSISTENT WITH WTO RULES?
4. CONCLUSION
References
참고문헌 (13)
참고문헌 신청
1. [단행본] - OECD / 2005 / Container Transport Security Across Modes / OECD Publications Service
2. [단행본] - IBM / 2004 / Beyond the Bar Code. in: Transforming Business with Radio Frequency Identification / IBM Global Services
3. [보고서] - National Research Council of the National Academies Transportation / 2003 / Cybersecurity of Freight Information Systems
4. [단행본] - David C. Wyld / 2005 / RFID. in: The Right Frequency for Government / IBM Center for the Business of Government
5. [기타자료] - / 2004 / Resolution 1535. 2004. adopted by the Security Council at its 4936th meeting on 26 March 2004
2. [단행본] - IBM / 2004 / Beyond the Bar Code. in: Transforming Business with Radio Frequency Identification / IBM Global Services
3. [보고서] - National Research Council of the National Academies Transportation / 2003 / Cybersecurity of Freight Information Systems
4. [단행본] - David C. Wyld / 2005 / RFID. in: The Right Frequency for Government / IBM Center for the Business of Government
5. [기타자료] - / 2004 / Resolution 1535. 2004. adopted by the Security Council at its 4936th meeting on 26 March 2004
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