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The Meaning of Eternity for Human Beings - Focusing on Kierkegaard and Nietzsche -
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인간에게 있어서 영원성의 의미

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Son, Sang-Yong (경상대학교)
Journal
Institute of Philosophy, Seoul National University CHUL HAK SA SANG : Journal of Philosophical Ideas Vol.56
Published
2015.05
Pages
101 - 134 (34page)

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The Meaning of Eternity for Human Beings - Focusing on Kierkegaard and Nietzsche -
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The purpose of this paper is to clarify the meaning of eternity for human beings through Kierkegaard and Nietzsche. Eternity is a conceptually transcendent thing that cannot be measured by time. My aim is to analyze eternity based on existential philosophy. For this analysis, I consider Kierkegaard and Nietzsche, pioneers in existential philosophy, because eternity is a common element found in their ideas. First of all, I researched Kierkegaard’s meaning of eternity by studying his The Concept of Anxiety and The Sickness Unto Death. And I investigated Nietzsche’s meaning of eternity by examining the eternal return described in his, Thus Spoke Zarathustra.
After I demonstrated the meaning of eternity for the two philosophers, I clarified the meaning of eternity for each of the philosophers by discussing time. This is because eternity seems to be endless in terms of time. Subsequently, I explicate the common grounds of the two philosophers by comparing their meanings of eternity. If a common ground is to be discovered between the two philosophers’ ideas of eternity, it is the existential eternity of human beings. This is because Kierkegaard and Nietzsche demonstrated that human beings are existence through their thoughts. However, the two philosophers’ meanings of eternity differ in their methods of overcoming the consciousness of nothingness: anxiety, despair and radical nihilism. After I examined this difference, I examined their viewpoints about the human self.
Finally, I explain the form of modern human beings based on the eternity discussed until now. I analyze why humans lack eternity in themselves, what meaning eternity has for them and how they can recover eternity.

Contents

【요약문】
Ⅰ. 들어가는 말
Ⅱ. 키에르케고르의 영원성의 의미
Ⅲ. 니체의 영원성의 의미
Ⅳ. 양자의 영원성 의미에 관하여
Ⅴ. 인간에게 있어서의 영원성
Ⅵ. 나가는 말
참고문헌
ABSTRACT

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-105-001510886