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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김중현 (Hankuk University of Foreign Studies)
저널정보
한국동서비교문학학회 동서비교문학저널 동서비교문학저널 제34호
발행연도
2015.12
수록면
71 - 94 (24page)

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초록· 키워드

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Emile Bourdaret, the French engineer, arrived in Seoul in 1901 in the capacity of a railway technical adviser when the Korean Empire established the Northwest Railway Bureau to construct the Gyeonguiu Line. He lived in Korea about 4 years; his book, En Corée (1904), was based on his observations in those days.
So, this article aims to follow the images of the late Chosun Dynasty as depicted in this book. For Bourdaret, the Chosun Dynasty was swayed by shaman: As such, poor Koreans are neither born, nor sick; neither get married, even nor die calmly without the shaman’s help.
Another noticeable Korean image was that any place where people lived was far from sanitary. Everyone led an unhealthy life in dirty and squalid environment.
In this way, it was superstition and unsanitary living conditions in Korea that mostly attracted the author’s attention. And he maintained that superstition, more than anything else, was the main cause by which the Chosun Dynasty sinks under ‘the greed’ of imperialist Powers. That is to say, according to him, superstition was the arch-enemy of this nation that blocked its ‘normal development’. And the ‘normal development’ that he thought of was just a development in the wake of ‘the Occidental model’, ‘Occidental theories’, and ‘the European system’. These terms imply the Western material civilization based on the Western rationalism.
However, the author’s attitude is nothing but his prejudice that his own development model is the best, and that others ought to follow that model. Such ideas could indeed be said, of course, egocentrism. Such ideas soon engender self-supremacy, and lead to bring out discrimination against others. So, underneath the author’s attitude, if not overtly, is buried such a conception as Korea, not following the European style, was an under-civilized nation, and then an inferior nation.

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Ⅰ. 들어가는 말
Ⅲ. 나가는 말
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