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The May 3rd Democratization Movement at Incheon and Workers' Role
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5·3 인천민주화운동과 노동자의 역할

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Type
Academic journal
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Journal
INCHEON UNIVERSITY The Journal of Incheon Studies Vol.6 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2007.2
Pages
313 - 354 (42page)

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The May 3rd Democratization Movement at Incheon and Workers' Role
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The May 3rd Democratization Movement at Incheon organized in 1986 is great movement of the history of Korean labor movement. The Korean working class who grown during the era of industrialization wanted the living wages, the right to unite and organized the strikes at Daewoo Motor Co. and Kuro Industrial complex. At this time the Jeon Doowhan government promoted the dualistic cabinet system through the amendment of the constitution by the want of the America and the capital. But the oppositional Sinmindang Party scheduled a plate hanging ceremony in Incheon City for the constitutional amendment to elect president directly in Incheon City. Also the workers, students, democratic civil movement planned big rally at this time to tighten the way of constitutional amendment and to say their own slogan. 50 thousands people gathered at this rally. The 2 thousands workers were pre-organized and they were 20% of pre-organized 10 thousands demonstrators. They are came from the Incheon City and near Seoul Metropolitan urban area. The workers took rally and shouted "Democracy!" "Anti-Dictatorship!" "Anti- America!" and "Living Wages!" "Rights to Unite!" "Establish the constitution for people!" By the organizational viewpoint this was the greatest accident after the Korean War. This worker's rally was hosted by the Seoul Labor Movement Federation & the Incheon Democratic Workers Confederation. But they neglected the people's line and oppressed by government, so dismantled after the 5?3 movement. After then the people won the democracy and constitution at the Democratic Revolt of June 1987 and elected the president by direct vote of people. The rights of workers developed at the Great Workers' Strike 1987. And widened the stream of anti-America. Sexual harassment to the woman worker Miss. Kwon Insook by police made the women's movement closed to gender issue. The progressive attitude shown by the 5?3 Movement will be good discipline for the nowadays labor movement who went the way of economic benefit-oriented unionism and neglected the living of working class & workers' internationalism.
#constitution for people #constitutional amendment to elect president directly #gender #Incheon Democratic Workers Confederation #independent by anti-America #labor movement #living wages #May 3rd Democratization Movement in Incheon #Seoul Labor Movement Federation #trade union

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