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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김명옥 (한가람역사문화연구소)
저널정보
한국아동청소년문학학회 아동청소년문학연구 아동청소년문학연구 제18호
발행연도
2016.6
수록면
207 - 239 (33page)
DOI
10.24993/JKLCY.2016.06.18.207

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초록· 키워드

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This study investigated the tradition of a founding myth which has an influence on the establishment of national and ethnic identities, focusing on the founding myth of Goguryeo Kingdom ‘Dongmyeong wangpyeon(Saga of King Dongmyeong).’ Dongmyeongwangpyeon is a saga navel written based on ‘Gusamguksagi(former History of the Three Kingdoms).’ It describes the founders of Goguryeo Kingdom and the people’s worldview at that time. For example, the perspective of ‘a descendent of God’ in Dongmyeongwangpyeon was expressed as sage and divine difference motives.
They include Haemosu(sun god)’s descent, Haemosu VS Habaek (water deity), King Jumong batched from an egg, bridge built by a softshelled turtle with reeds and King Jumong VS Songyang. However, sage and divine difference haven’t been properly transmitted in children’s books. The ‘Haemosu’s descent’ scene is an incident which clearly announces that Goguryeo is the ‘Kingdom of Son of the God,’ justifying the founding of the kingdom. The ‘Haemosu VS Habaek’ scene implies the ‘Son of the God governing the Universe.’ A scene of governing matters on the earth and in heaven and being transformed into animals such as an otter, a coyote and a falcon refers to the universal imagination. After all, it is the founding myth of Goguryeo Kingdom which was created with universal imagination which transcends historical reality and time & space constraints. In children’s books, however, ‘Haemosu’s descent’ and ‘Haemosu VS Habaek’ scenes and a transformation motif aren’t found. In other words, the mother of the founder of Goguryeo Kingdom’s reputation changed as well. In Dongmyeongwangpyeon, Lady Yuhwa is an oeyunaegang (literally means ‘tender exterior and strong inner will’)-style mother with the nature of earth goddess. She had the ability to deliver the seeds of grains through her envoy ‘dove’ and identity a great steed. After all, King Jumong was able to found his kingdom because she drove him away, sensing a danger to her son. In children’s books, however, Lady Yuhwa was described as a weak person without any nature of earth goddess. The goal of a kingdom’s founding myth with divine lineage is to make descendants find out who they are and feel proud of themselves. There aren’t many genres which are as helpful as a founding myth in the establishment of national and ethnic identities for children. Therefore, a handing-down of a founding myth in a correct and right manner is to make children have a love for and pride in their country.

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참고문헌
Abstract

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2017-806-000819391