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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Zahra Gaeini (Islamic Azad University) Zahra Bahadoran (Nutrition and Endocrine Research Center) Parvin Mirmiran (Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences) Abolghasem Djazayery (Islamic Azad University)
저널정보
한국식품영양과학회 Preventive Nutrition and Food Science Preventive Nutrition and Food Science Vol.24 No.1
발행연도
2019.3
수록면
1 - 7 (7page)
DOI
10.3746/pnf.2019.24.1.1

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초록· 키워드

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Despite several studies examining single dietary fats on type 2 diabetes (T2D) incidence, little is known about the effects of multiple fatty acids on the risk of T2D. We aimed to address this question in the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study (TLGS) population. Dietary intakes of participants without T2D (n=2,139) were assessed using the validated food frequency questionnaire. To assess the risk of T2D after 6 years of follow-up, we used multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression models. Three major dietary fat patterns were: (1) high amounts of dietary cholesterol, saturated fats, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, and trans fats; (2) high amounts of long-chain polyunsaturated fats; and (3) high amounts of dietary cholesterol and saturated fats. Dietary total fat intake hazard ratio [HR=1.31, 95% confidence interval (CI)=0.77∼2.23 and HR=0.69, 95% CI=0.27∼1.76, in the second and third tertile, respectively] was not related to the development of T2D. Animal- and plant-based dietary fat intakes were additionally not related to the risk of T2D. After adjustment for confounding variables, there was no significant association between dietary fat pattern score and T2D incidence. Whereas, the third pattern had a borderline negative association with diabetes development (HR=0.56, 95% CI=0.29∼1.07). These novel data suggest that dietary fat composition may modify the risk of T2D incidence.

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ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
REFERENCES

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2019-594-000543322