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The Dhāraṇī Coffin from the Nongso Tomb and the Cult of Shattering Hell during the Goryeo Dynasty
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농소고분(農所古墳) 다라니관(陀羅尼棺)과 고려시대 파지옥(破地獄) 신앙

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Lee, Seung-hye (삼성미술관 Leeum)
Journal
THE ACADEMY OF KOREAN STUDIES Korean Studies Quarterly Vol.42 No.2 (Wn.155) KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2019.6
Pages
341 - 381 (41page)

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The Dhāraṇī Coffin from the Nongso Tomb and the Cult of Shattering Hell during the Goryeo Dynasty
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Inscriptions of Buddhist mantras and dhāraṇīs were put into Chinese tombs on behalf of the deceased from the Tang dynasty onward as the fear of postmortem judgment and punishment at ten courts of hell was firmly established. Such notion of the afterlife and the practice of putting dhāraṇī inscriptions in tombs seem to have been received by Korean Buddhist by the beginning of Goryeo (918‒1392). This paper sheds new light on the use of dhāraṇīs on the funerary objects and structures during the Goryeo period through a close examination of a wooden coffin excavated in 2014 from a tomb located in Nongso‒myeon, Ullim‒ri, Sunchang‒gun, North Jeolla Province. The coffin bears inscriptions of the “Six‒Syllable Mantra of the Luminous King” (Oṃ maṇi padme hūṃ) and the “Mantra for Shattering Hell” (Oṃ karadeya svāhā) on its lacquered exterior walls. While defining the dhāraṇī coffin from Nongso Tomb as one form of funerary dhāraṇīs, this paper situates it in the historical trajectory of such practice by comparing it with the Liao precedents. The dhāraṇī coffins from the Goryeo and Liao tombs attest that the Buddhist of the time practiced mantras and dhāraṇīs promising salvation of the deceased from hell during their lifetime and beyond. The dhāraṇī coffin from the Nongso Tomb further shows that the Goryeo Buddhist opted for the “Mantra for Shattering Hell” (Oṃ karadeya svāhā) that is seldom attested in the Liao funerary context. It proposes that the mantra may have been transmitted to the Korean peninsula as part of the food bestowal ritual and incorporated into funerary context.
#高麗(Goryeo) #陀羅尼棺(dhāraṇī coffin) #墓葬 陀羅尼(funerary dhāraṇī) #施食(food bestowal) #遼(Liao) #六字大明王眞言(Six‒Syllable Mantra of the Luminous King) #破地獄眞言(Mantra for Shattering Hell) #顯密圓通成佛心要集(Xianmi yuantong chengfo xinyao ji)

Contents

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 요대 묘장 다라니(墓葬 陀羅尼)의 몇 가지 특징
Ⅲ. 불교적 내세관과 고려의 묘장 다라니
Ⅳ. 농소고분 다라니관과 파지옥 신앙
Ⅴ. 맺음말
참고문헌
국문초록
Abstracts

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經律戒相布薩軌儀, X 1136 google schola 高麗史 google schola 大乘莊嚴寶王經, T 1050 google schola 無垢淨光大陀羅尼經, T 1024 google schola 不空羂索毘盧遮那佛大灌頂光眞言, T 1002 google schola

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