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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
LEE Sangduk (Kyung Hee University)
저널정보
대한의사학회 의사학 의사학 제29권 제1호 (통권 제64호)
발행연도
2020.4
수록면
275 - 309 (35page)

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Amphiaraos was an important and popular healing hero/god in Athens from the end of the fifth century BC, however, not much has been studied. This paper investigates the figure in various ways by examining different sources. In the sixth century BC and in to the fifth, Amphiaraos was an Argive warrior hero that came into war against Thebes. He then seems to have acquired a sanctuary in the Theban territory being a mantic hero. In the end of the fifth century BC, however, he is said to have swallowed up by the earth and sprang up again in a spring at Oropos. Between 420-414 BC, his sanctuary was set up by the Athenians at Oropos. But this time, he was venerated as a healing hero. In 420 BC, Asklepios was introduced to Athens in order to cure plague that went around from 430s BC. It seems that the Athenians benchmarked Asklepios to promote one more healing hero/god at their north eastern border. When Oropos was taken by their enemies, a substitute Amphiareion was established in Rhamnous, a deme close to Oropos. The Athenians also promoted a patriotic hero through the words of Euripides. Illustrated as having gone through the same process of sacrifice – death – commemoration, Amphiaraos was put in parallel with the Athenian mythical king Erechtheus. Through this parallel, Amphiaraos became a political figure that protected Athens from outside threats. Healing was, by the ancient Athenians, understood in a wide spectrum and was considered as a way to protect the polis.

목차

1. Introduction
2. The Amphiareion at Oropos
3. Amphiaraos from Thebes: Change of Character from Manticto Healing
4. Dispute over the Territory and another Amphiareion at Rhamnous
5. Promoting the Athenian Amphiaraos as the Healer andProtector of Attika
6. Conclusions
REFERENCES
Abstract

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