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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
雷婷 (延世大學校) 張進凱 (車醫科大學) 朱珊瑚 (延世大學校)
저널정보
중국어문학연구회 중국어문학논집 中國語文學論集 第122號
발행연도
2020.6
수록면
145 - 173 (29page)
DOI
10.25021/JCLL.2020.06.122.145

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This paper aims to investigate the polysemy of “xia (下)” in the structure of “V+de/bu+xia (V+得/不+下)” from the cognitive perspective. “Xia” has four meanings within the structure, namely “physical downward displacement”, “abstract downward displacement”, “result meaning” and “state meaning”. “Physical downward displacement” refers to the real physical displacement of ‘displacement from high to low’, while “abstract downward displacement” refers to the abstract psychological cognition of ‘displacement from high to low’. “Result meaning” can be divided into ‘goal or result’ and ‘achieving accommodation’. “State meaning” can be divided into ‘changing from dynamic to static’, ‘changing from unstable to stable state’ and ‘continuous action or state’.
This paper also analyses the polysemy of “xia” in the structure of “V+de/bu+xia” and the expansion mechanism of each semantic through the image schema, namely the “up-down schema”, “path schema” and “container schema”. Through the “up-down schema”, a connection can be formed between the two meanings of “xia”: “up-down relationship in physical space” and “abstract up-down relationship”, which is the basis for “xia” to extend to other meanings. When “V+de/bu+xia” is regarded as an overall displacement event, and when the path and end point in this displacement event are highlighted, the meaning of “xia” is expanded to encompass “result meaning”; and when the state of the end point in this displacement event is highlighted, the meaning of “xia” is expanded to encompass “state meaning”. In addition, due to the similarity between “up-down schema” and “container schema”, the movement of up-down space and inner-outer space of “xia” forms a metaphorical relationship which expands the meaning of “xia” to include ‘achieving accommodation’.

목차

1. 들어가기
2. ‘下’의 의미 분석
3. ‘下’의 다의현상에 대한 인지적 분석
4. 나가기
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ABSTRACT

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