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자료유형
학술대회자료
저자정보
Vorapreeda, Tayvich (Biochemical Engineering and Pilot Plant Research and Development Unit. National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology & King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonb) Kittichotirat, Weerayuth (Bioinformatics Program, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi) Meechai, Asawin (epartment of Chemical Engineering, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi) Bhumiratana, Sakarindr (Biochemical Engineering and Pilot Plant Research and Development Unit. National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology & King Mongkut's University of Technology Th) Cheevadhanarak, Supapon (Pilot Plant Development and Training Institute, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, School of Bioresources and Technology, King Mongkut's University of Technology)
저널정보
한국생물정보시스템생물학회 한국생물정보시스템생물학회 학술대회 한국생물정보시스템생물학회 2005년도 BIOINFO 2005
발행연도
2005.1
수록면
215 - 220 (6page)

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Generally, enzymes in the starch biosynthesis pathway exist in many isoforms, contributing to the difficulties in the dissection of their specific roles in controlling starch properties. In this study, we present an algorithm as an alternative method to classify isoforms of starch biosynthesis enzymes based on their conserved secondary structures. Analysis of the predicted secondary structure of plant soluble starch synthase I (SSI) and soluble starch synthase II (SSII) demonstrates that these two classes of isoform can be reclassified into three subsets, SS-A, SS-B and SS-C, according to the differences in the secondary structure of the protein at C-terminus. SS-A reveals unique structural features that are conserved only in cereal plants, while those of SS-B are found in all plants and SS-C is restricted to barley. These findings enable us to increase the accuracy in the estimation of evolutionary distance between isoforms of starch synthases. Moreover, it facilitates the elucidation of correlations between the functions of each enzyme isoforms and the properties of starches. Our secondary structure analysis tool can be applicable to study the functions of other plant enzyme isoforms of economical importance.

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