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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
장석정 (가톨릭관동대학교)
저널정보
연세대학교 한국기독교문화연구소 신학논단 신학논단 제103집
발행연도
2021.3
수록면
147 - 172 (26page)
DOI
10.17301/tf.2021.03.103.147

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초록· 키워드

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In Exodus 1, we could find Pharaoh’s three measures seemingly to control Israel’s population increase. However, if we look into the text in detail, we know that Pharaoh worried about Israel’s population increase, strength, and possible treason against Egypt in times of war. Therefore, he needs to prevent all those three problems by taking a couple of measures. First, he made Israel work hard and build two store-cities expecting a decrease of Israel’s male adults and her debilitation. This first measure did not work, but the number of Israel increased.
The Egyptians put more difficult works on Israel’s shoulders. However, the result of this measure was not in the text. Then in 1:15-16, Pharaoh suddenly asked the Hebrew midwives to kill the male infants covertly when they were born. This measure failed because those Hebrew midwives feared God and let those newborn males live. Then Pharaoh ordered to kill those male babies by throwing them in the river.
So the question is why he ordered to kill the newborn male babies. The content in 1:1-14 does not indicate any gender issue but that in 1:15-22, it is the main issue. The previous studies have tried to explain the purpose of Pharaoh’s genocide by referring to rabbinic literature and connecting with the birth of Moses in Exodus 2. This study, however, shows that the extant text of MT Exodus 1 is enough to explain Pharaoh’s measures of genocide. He expected a short-term effect(killing male adults) and a long-term effect(decreasing Israel’s population) by ordering a genocide.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 출애굽기 1장의 선행연구 분석
Ⅲ. 신생남아살해 조치의 내용 분석
Ⅳ. 결론
참고문헌
Abstract

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